China Relents, and Promises Textile Tariffs
By KEITH BRADSHER
Published: December 13, 2004
HONG KONG, Monday, Dec. 13 - The Commerce Ministry in China announced Sunday night that it would impose tariffs on some textile exports, a step that could avert a trade war with the United States and the European Union over a new influx of low-cost Chinese garments that had appeared likely to flood Western markets starting Jan. 1.
The ministry's Web site, where the announcement was posted, did not specify the level of these export taxes or what textiles would be taxed. If the tariffs are not high enough to limit the competitiveness of Chinese exports, then the Bush administration could still proceed with recent threats to impose new limits on shipments by China.
The Chinese decision nonetheless represents the first sign of compromise on the contentious issue by China, and appears to represent a victory for the Bush administration. The administration has been under strong pressure from apparel manufacturers and their workers in Southern states, who had warned of large-scale layoffs if nothing was done.
A complex system of quotas has limited international trade in textiles and apparel for decades but will expire on Jan. 1 under an agreement worked out in 1993 as part of the creation then of the World Trade Organization. Chinese manufacturers have been expanding their factories in preparation to increase exports once the quotas are lifted....
http://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/13/international/asia/13tariff.html