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http://www.prudentbear.com/creditbubblebulletin.aspTuesday the Fed continued its “measured” policy stance by raising rates 25 basis points to 2.25%. Almost universally (or, at least, on Wall Street and with the U.S. media), Mr. Greenspan’s “baby-step” approach is heralded as adept (brilliant?) monetary management. The very utmost caution is taken to ensure that rate increases do not disturb the economy or, more importantly, dispirit the financial markets. I find it ironic that a system that is so trumpeted by Mr. Greenspan for its “resiliency” is treated with such delicate kid gloves.
The Mighty Credit Bubble scoffs at such timidity (and relishing all the pandering to the markets/speculators). The Fed grossly overreacted in 2002. A bursting dollar Bubble, a mushrooming global leveraged speculating community, and the runaway U.S. Mortgage Finance Bubble had already ensured the emergence of abundant liquidity and heightened pricing pressures both at home and abroad. The potential need for helicopter money – I think not. This was followed by the major error of waiting until the past June to nudge rates up from 1%. And now, years of flawed Fed policies are being capped off with the current course of Dilly-Dally Monetary Management. Why would anyone believe that taking the short-term painless course in monetary policy would yield the most beneficial long-term results?
This week provided further evidence that the Fed has not “tightened” at all. And while most would contend that rate increases are “removing accommodation,” such an assertion at this point seems less than accurate. The general financial environment is at least as loose as it has been since the Acute Monetary Disorder of 1999/2000. In many respects – certainly including the Bubbling stock market – the financing environment for business ex-technology has never been as easy. General Credit Availability has not been as easy. Examining some indicators, mortgage Credit growth is currently on record pace; corporate cash flows are booming; the small cap Russell 2000, the Value Line Arithmetic 1650, the S&P 400 Mid-cap, the AMEX Composite, Dow Transports and Utilities, and many financial indices are at all-time highs; M&A activity is approaching tech-Bubble levels; junk bond issuance is at record levels, with Credit spreads at multi-year lows; ABS issuance is at record levels; the securities broker/dealer business is absolutely booming; and it will be a record year in bank Credit growth. Emerging bond spreads have collapsed, with Brazilian bond spreads having narrowed below 400 for the first time since 1997. Evidence abounds that the Greenspan Fed is bringing new meaning to “behind the curve.”
This morning’s inflation report had the year-on-year increase for the CPI at 3.5%. This is the highest reading since May 2001. Year-to-date, the 3.7% rate of consumer price inflation is running even above 2000’s 3.4% rate. It is worth noting that the fed funds rate began 2001 at 6.50%. And last month’s 3.5% y-o-y CPI increase compares to November 2003’s 1.8% (last month's Producer Prices were up 5.0% y-o-y). Moreover, a strong case can be made that the CPI currently understates general inflationary pressures. CPI housing costs were up only 3.1% y-o-y, with “owner’s equivalent rent" up 2.2% over the past year. Meanwhile, medical care increased 4.4% from a year earlier. These do not pass the reasonableness test. It is, furthermore, worth recalling that November Import Prices were up 9.5% y-o-y, with U.S. home prices increasing “at the fastest pace in 25 years” during the third quarter (up 13% y-o-y). Inflationary pressures are strong, rising and broadening, and no amount of denial is going to change reality (although abundant liquidity can admittedly work as one heck of a tonic, for awhile).
I’m going to go out on a limb (ok, a pretty sturdy one) and predict that going forward we will be hearing much less about the Fed having “won the war on inflation.” Similar talk of a convenient (with a low CPI) “inflation targeting” approach to monetary policy will fade, as will wishful notions of the Fed having its work wrapped up at 2.50%. The inflation genie has been let out of its bottle, and historians will likely look back to the bursting of the dollar Bubble as a key inflection point in U.S. and global inflation dynamics. But for now - awash in and intoxicated by liquidity - global Credit market perceptions remain today far behind the inflation curve – echoing the Fed.
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