http://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.nr0.htmFriday, January 7, 2005.
THE EMPLOYMENT SITUATION: DECEMBER 2004
Nonfarm payroll employment increased by 157,000 in December, and the unem-
ployment rate was unchanged at 5.4 percent, the Bureau of Labor Statistics
of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today. Job growth continued in sev-
eral service-providing industries.
Unemployment (Household Survey Data)
Both the number of unemployed persons, 8.0 million, and the unemployment
rate, 5.4 percent, were unchanged in December. The jobless rate has been
either 5.4 or 5.5 percent in each month since July, slightly below the rates
that prevailed in the first half of 2004.
In December, the unemployment rates for the major worker groups--adult men
(4.9 percent), adult women (4.7 percent), teenagers (17.6 percent), whites
(4.6 percent), blacks (10.8 percent), and Hispanics or Latinos (6.6 percent)--
showed little or no change over the month. The unemployment rate for Asians
was 4.1 percent in December, not seasonally adjusted. (See tables A-1, A-2,
and A-3.)
The number of long-term unemployed--those unemployed 27 weeks and over--was
about unchanged over the month. This group accounted for 20.2 percent of the
total unemployed.
Total Employment and the Labor Force (Household Survey Data)
Total employment, at 140.2 million in December, was little changed over the
month but was 1.7 million higher than a year earlier. The proportion of the
working-age population that was employed (the employment-population ratio) was
62.4 percent in December, about the same as a year earlier. Both the civilian
labor force, at 148.2 million in December, and the labor force participation
rate, at 66.0 percent, were about unchanged from the previous month. (See
table A-1.)
The number of persons who work part time for economic reasons, at 4.5 mil-
lion, was about unchanged in December but was down by 308,000 over the year.
This category includes persons who indicated that they would like to work full
time but were working part time because their hours had been cut back or be-
cause they were unable to find full-time jobs. (See table A-5.)
Over the year, the number of persons who held more than one job increased
by 574,000 to 7.8 million, not seasonally adjusted. These multiple jobholders
represented 5.6 percent of total employment in December. (See table A-13.)