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seemslikeadream Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jan-10-05 05:32 PM
Original message
Canada plays big role in propping up Haiti regime
by Tim Pelzer January 10, 2005


....

Despite denials from the Ministry of External Affairs, journalist Michel Vastel reported in the Quebec-based magazine L’Actualite that Canadian officials secretly met with U.S., Latin American and French diplomats to plan Aristide’s overthrow. He also reported that Canadian and French officials discussed placing Haiti under UN guardianship, similar to Kosovo, in January 2003.

....

After the U.S. deposed Aristide, the Canadian government, without uttering a word of criticism of the Bush administration’s actions, sent soldiers and police officers to join the United Nations Stabilization Mission (MINUSTAH) occupying Haiti. This force, led by Brazil, has been supporting the government’s campaign to repress Lavalas supporters, accompanying police raids into pro-Lavalas neighborhoods.

Human rights monitors have complained that MINUSTAH forces have failed to stop police who carry out brutal acts of retribution against Lavalas supporters. The UN Police Commissioner in Haiti is Royal Canadian Mounted Police officer David Beer, who had previously been in Iraq assisting counterinsurgency efforts against Iraqi guerrillas.

The government of Canadian Prime Minister Paul Martin is promising $180 million in aid to Haiti over the next two years. In contrast, it provided only $23.9 million from 2002 to 2003 when Aristide was in power.

....

On Dec. 10 and 11, the Canadian government organized a conference in Montreal where Canadian and Haitian officials discussed the rebuilding of Haiti. Haitian Prime Minister Gerard Latortue along with other officials met with Martin, External Affairs Minister Pierre Pettigrew and other Canadian government leaders. The Lavalas party was not included in the meeting.

more
http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=102&ItemID=6995


THE HAITIAN INTIFADA
A story of politics from black and white, high and low

by
Stan Goff

Part Two

January 9, 2005, 2200 PDT (FTW) - It's not hard to compare Haiti's internal class structure and its relation to the Northern imperial power and the experience of African Americans. From slavery to sharecropping to land enclosure to urban industrialism to abandonment and deindustrialization, the trajectory has been the same, albeit on a different time line and in different dimensions. One can even make the argument that African America experiences domestic law enforcement more as an occupying army than service and protection - a prominent feature of all colonialism, whether that occupation is carried out directly by the imperial power armed forces or by colonial surrogates from the dominated nation.

And the political containment of African Americans by the US dominant class's Democratic Party wing is in many respects similar to the attempt to control electoral outcomes in the colonies through the funding of the National Endowment for Democracy (NED), which former CIA agent Ralph McGehee describes as:

NED is the primary overt vehicle for political operations - in Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Latin America, Eastern Europe and in the former states of the USSR. NED subsidizes and influences elections, political parties, think tanks, academia, business groups, book publishers, media, and labor, religious, women's, and youth organizations. NED assumed this role from CIA beginning in 1983, and uses many of the same institutions but operates more openly. While NED is in the open drawing all the attention, it is in part a smoke screen for operations by other organizations. As proof we cite a government study that states the United States through AID and USIA, "and other agencies," is a huge and primary source of funding for democracy promotion programs.

The NED was, in fact, heavily involved in the political destabilization of Haiti as soon as it became apparent by 1999 that the 2000 Haitian elections would be overwhelmingly won by the Fanmi Lavalas Party of Jean-Bertrand Aristide. My own account of NED destabilization was written during Aristide's February 2001 inauguration, which also has a detailed description of the class composition of Haiti, can be found at http://www.counterpunch.org/goff02142004.html.

Haiti gained its independence in 1804 at the peak of the period of European colonial capital accumulation based on slave labor. It was the inter-imperial rivalry to control this rich slave-colony that created the conditions for the Haitian revolution.

http://www.fromthewilderness.com/free/ww3/011005_haitian_intifada_pt2.shtml
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Kagemusha Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jan-10-05 06:11 PM
Response to Original message
1. Maybe the Canadians thought Aristide was a crook.
And that more money to him would be wasted.

Maybe it's wasted now, but well, they may have good intentions gone awry. Canada as a major player in overthrows? Doesn't fit.
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bemildred Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jan-10-05 06:28 PM
Response to Reply #1
2. I've been wondering about this for some time.
It seems odd, yet it's clear enough that Canada was and is
complicit in Aristide's removal. Brazil also seems to have
been helpful. But I have no idea why.
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Spazito Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jan-10-05 06:55 PM
Response to Original message
3. Canada was not a major player in the overthrowing of Aristide but...
our government does seem to support it. I know we are there now under the auspices of the UN which is not unusual for us. As to why our government was silent on the overthrowing of Aristide, I have no idea.

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Minstrel Boy Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jan-10-05 07:27 PM
Response to Reply #3
5. It seemed to me it was harder to say no to Haiti after having said no
to Iraq.

There's a large Haitian community in Montreal; Aristide lived there for a while during an earlier exile. The expat community is not happy.

From Dec 12, 2004:

Latortue Visit Provokes Protest

MONTREAL, Dec 11 -- "Latortue assassin, Paul Martin complice". This easy-to-translate chant was the charge of choice of a lively group of 100 members of the Montréal Haitian diaspora--some coming from Ottawa, Toronto, and the United States--who staged a lively, loud four hour protest outside of Montreal's Centre Mont Royal on Saturday.

The occasion was a visit from Haiti's de facto interim Prime Minister, Gerard Latortue, who was in town to meet with Prime Minister Paul Martin and ranking Liberal MPs Pierre Pettigrew, Denis Paradis, and Denis Coderre. According to Team Martin, Canada has "a very special role to play" in Haiti's future. Organizers of the event, which was billed as a meeting with "the Haitian Diaspora" held to the now-common Liberal line that Canada is in Haiti for the long term, gathering aid, training judges, and organizing elections.
For the demonstrators outside, however, the focus was on Canada's complicity in what many observers call the US sponsored overthrow of the democratically elected government of Jean-Bertrand Aristide. Prime Minister Yvon Neptune and former head of Senate Yvon Feuillé are in jail. Most other party members are in hiding, and many have been murdered. By contrast, de facto Prime Minister Latortue has claimed that "there are no poltical prisoners in Haiti", though he has also publically stated that he will seek to arrest former President Aristide.

"The government of Canada has invited the illegal authorities... that they have installed, to talk about the future of Haiti without involving the Haitian people," said Jean Saint Vil, of the Haitian Lawyers' Leadership Network. "The people that are posing as leaders of Haiti are all unelected, and lack any legitimacy."
http://dominionpaper.ca/canadian_news/2004/12/12/latortue_v.html



"Canada where is your conscience?"

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Spazito Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jan-10-05 07:34 PM
Response to Reply #5
6. Thanks for the information
I must admit I do not know enough about this issue to take any 'side' in it so any information on it is helpful. Do you know what Canada's position was when Clinton was instrumental in Aristide returning before? Did we speak out at all then?
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Minstrel Boy Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jan-10-05 07:55 PM
Response to Reply #6
7. I don't think there was any significant differences re Haiti during
Clinton's time. In fact, I think Canada's Haiti policy has been pretty much lockstep with the US, whatever the US policy has happened to be.

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Spazito Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jan-10-05 08:04 PM
Response to Reply #7
8. I have been doing some 'homework' via google and I would...
agree, we supported Clinton in restoring Aristide and then bush in ousting him. Hmmmm, guess the flip/flop label can be applied here!
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nine23 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jan-10-05 10:35 PM
Response to Reply #8
9. Flip/flop indeed.
Sounds like Martin is REALLY itching to attend one of those barbecue/cult meetings in Crawford. (Why is beyond me...).

I think maybe that Aristide was "going down" anyway, so, why not just go along with it: extenuate the negatives and offer $$$ and troops/cops. I too don't have all the details.

Maggie Thatcher couldn't stop Ronnie from invading Granada, so she just stopped giving a shit as it was going down.
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Maple Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jan-10-05 07:11 PM
Response to Original message
4. Seemed like a odd thing
for us to do, and to continue doing. Nothing has ever been said about it.

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