By MARK SHERMAN, Associated Press Writer
WASHINGTON - Michael Chertoff, President Bush (news - web sites)'s choice to run the Homeland Security Department, has won Senate confirmation on three prior occasions, but not since the anti-terrorism policies he helped develop have come under sharp criticism.
Chertoff is expected to win Senate approval again, but only after pointed questioning about his role in crafting the USA Patriot Act, which greatly expanded the government's surveillance and detention powers since the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, and other decisions that led to the arrest and lengthy jailing of hundreds of foreigners.
Critics say the administration has eroded civil liberties in its post-Sept. 11 actions. The American Civil Liberties Union (news - web sites) said Chertoff seemed to view the Bill of Rights "as an obstacle to national security rather than a guidebook for how to do security properly."
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