http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041128/news_1n28brothers.html<snip>The brothers are part of a different category: an untold number of immigrants labeled national security threats because they allegedly belong to one of 27 organizations designated as terrorist groups by the State Department. And like the brothers, most if not all of these immigrants are not charged with terrorism. The brothers' attorney and government critics say innocents are caught in a net that has been cast too widely. Even if the government allegations were true, attorney Marc Van Der Hout said, "all they have done is associate themselves with an organization that (Attorney General) John Ashcroft himself publicly praised a few years ago."
The organization is Mujahadeen Khalq, or MEK, which hopes to overthrow the Islamist government of Iran and replace it with a democracy. This is a goal shared by numerous members of Congress, many of whom decry Iran's human rights violations and its efforts to develop uranium enrichment programs. They see the MEK as freedom fighters.
The MEK began in the 1960s as one of many groups opposing the shah of Iran. But after the shah's downfall in 1979, it ran afoul of the Islamist regime and its members went into exile. Although the State Department declared MEK a terrorist organization in 1997, the group has attracted wide support among Democrats and Republicans in Congress, including Ashcroft, who was then a senator from Missouri. More than 250 members signed a petition in 2000 asking the State Department to drop the MEK from its terrorist list. Some of that support eroded after the Sept. 11 attacks.
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