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Thank you, Mr. President. It's a pleasure to be on the floor of the Senate today with my friend and colleague from Indiana. I have often felt that events around the world and particularly in Iraq would have gone so much better if those in the position to make policy for our country had listened to his wise council and advice.
It is not often that I find myself in disagreement with my friend but on this occasion, I do. I rise, Mr. President, to express my opposition to the nomination of Condoleezza Rice and her proposed promotion to that position of Secretary of State, not because I object to her personally-I do not. Not because I oppose the mission of establishing freedom and democracy in Iraq-on the contrary, I support it. But because I believe that she has been a principle architect of policy errors that have tragically undermined our prospects for success in this endeavor. Those in charge must be held accountable for mistakes; we must learn from them, correct them, so that we may succeed in Iraq.
Mr. President, if the President of the United States will not do this, then those in the Senate must. The list of errors is lengthy and profound and unfortunately many could have been avoided if Dr. Rice and others had only listened to the counsel offered from both sides of the aisle. From the beginning of this undertaking, we have had inadequate troop strength to accomplish the mission. The mission was, of course, not to simply realize regime change in Iraq, but instead to recognize and accomplish nation building at its most profound. We have violated a fundamental tenant of planning for war, which is plan for the worst and hope for the best. Instead all too often in Iraq, we have hoped for the best, instead we are reaping the worst.
The advice to have greater troop strength was not partisan. Our colleagues Senator McCain, Senator Hagel and others virtually pleaded with the Administration to provide for greater security through greater troop strength on the ground. Those pleas, Mr. President, fell on deaf ears. We have never had a realistic plan for the aftermath of this conflict. The State Department made plans, they were disregarded; the CIA warned of the potential for a growing insurgency, their concerns were dismissed; Senator Lugar held hearings that were prescient in this regard, pointing out the importance of planning for the aftermath and the inadequacy of the preparation for the aftermath before the war. The results of those hearings were ignored.
Mr. President, this is no ordinary incompetence. Men and women are dying as a result of these mistakes-accountability must be had. We dismissed the Iraqi Army. In my trip to Iraq in December, one of the top-ranking officials told me that things would be 100% better-100% better-if we had only not dismissed the Iraqi Army, not the Generals, not the human rights violators, not those who should be held accountable for their own actions, but the privates, the corporals, the sergeants, the lieutenants, the captains, those who should be on our side providing for stability and safety in Iraq, and now tragically are being paid to kill Americans. Because we sent them home and said that they had no future in the Iraq that we were hoping to build.
Likewise, we disqualified all former Baathists from serving, even in lower levels of the bureaucracy in that country. They could've helped us run the nation. They could've helped us reassure the Sunni community that we wanted to incorporate them in the future of Iraq. Instead, many of them are fighting us today as well.
All of these mistakes, Mr. President, have substantially undermined our prospects for success and tragically so. The chaos that has arisen from the lack of security and stability has fed this insurgency. I asked one of our top ranking officials in Iraq in December, which was growing more quickly, our ability to train Iraqis to combat the insurgency or the insurgency itself? His two-answer response: "the insurgency."
Unfortunately, Mr. President, in some regards we have even succeeded in discrediting the very cause for which we are fighting and dying today. I listened intently to the President's Inaugural Address on the steps of this Capitol in which he spoke repeatedly about the need to advocate freedom and liberty and democracy around the world, not only because it is in our interest, but because it is in the interest of peace and stability across the world as a whole. And in that regard, he is right, but I couldn't help but recall the words of a member of the Iraqi Electoral Commission, a Turkman from Kirkuk, who finally looked at me in Baghdad and said, "Senator, you do not understand. For too many of my people, when they hear the word democracy, they think violence, they think disorder, they think death and economic disintegration." It doesn't get much sadder than that, Mr. President.
It's heartbreaking that the sacrifices that have been made, the idealism of our troops, America's prospects for success in Iraq, our very standing in the world have too often been undercut by ineptitude at the highest levels of our own government. I think of a visit six months ago with some of our colleagues to Walter Reid Army Hospital to visit with some of the soldiers who have returned. They are constantly on my mind. I think of their idealism, their heroism, their perseverance in the face of an adversity that those of us who are not there can hardly imagine. We have a moral obligation to provide better leadership than that which has been provided in this conflict. Too often this administration has suggested that the refusal to admit error, to learn from error, to correct error is a virtue-when lives or limbs are at stake, it is not.
As a former executive of our own state, I have always believed that accountability for performance is vitally important to success. If this president will not provide it, then it's up to those of us in the Senate to do so. I believe with all of my heart that our country is strongest when we stand for freedom and democracy. We are attempting to accomplish the right thing in Iraq. We have been the authors of much of our own misery. As a result of that, I cannot find it in my heart or in my mind to vote for a promotion of Dr. Rice. Accountability is important, Mr. President. I will vote no and urge my colleagues to do the same.
Thank you and I yield the floor.
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