Posted on Mon, Jan. 31, 2005
GUATEMALA
25-year quest for justice in fatal protest intensifies
A 1980 Guatemalan upheaval, in which 37 demonstrators died during a clash with police, is the focus of a march today.
BY CATHERINE ELTON
Special to The Herald
GUATEMALA CITY - Rigoberta Menchú will march through the this city's streets today with a black and red scarf tied around her neck, just above her Nobel Peace Prize medal.
The scarf is just like the one her father wore 25 years ago today, when he was part of a Maya peasant group that occupied the Spanish Embassy here to denounce military massacres.Thirty-seven people -- including Menchú's father and three Spanish citizens -- died at the embassy later that day in a fire that began when police clashed with the demonstrators.
The Spanish warrant was not universally welcome. Jorge Palmieri, who was Guatemala's ambassador to Mexico in 1980, harshly criticized the conclusions of a U.N.-backed Truth Commission report that Guatemalan police used flamethrowers against the embassy occupiers.
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The conflict between leftist rebels and the military ended in a 1996 peace accord, after about 200,000 people, mostly Maya Indians, were killed or disappeared. A Truth Commission concluded that the military and paramilitary groups committed genocide during the early 1980s, yet no one has stood trial for those crimes to date.
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http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/10775854.htm(Free registration is required)
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~Reagan & Guatemala's Death Files
by Robert Parry
iF magazine, May/June 1999
Ronald Reagan's election in November 1980 set off celebrations in the well-to-do communities of Central America.
After four years of Jimmy Carter's human rights nagging, the region's anticommunist hard-liners were thrilled that they had someone in the White House who understood their problems.
The oligarchs and the generals had good reason for the optimism. For years, Reagan had been a staunch defender of right-wing regimes that engaged in bloody counterinsurgency campaigns against leftist enemies.
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The report documented that in the 1980s, the army committed 626 massacres against Mayan villages. "The massacres that eliminated entire Mayan villages ... are neither perfidious allegations nor figments of the imagination, but an authentic chapter in Guatemala's history," the commission concluded.
The army "completely exterminated Mayan communities, destroyed their livestock and crops," the report said. In the north, the report termed the slaughter a "genocide."
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http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Ronald_Reagan/Reagan_Guatemala.html