http://www.ge.com/en/company/investor/ge_social_responsibility_and_citizenship.htmBy contrast, GE, through its wholly owned foreign subsidiaries in Italy, France, and Canada, sells oil-and-gas equipment, hydropower, and medical equipment to Iran, a country that the U.S. government has identified as a state sponsor of terrorism. The Iranians are said to be developing nuclear weapons, financing the Hezbollah terrorist group, and quite possibly supporting people who are trying to kill U.S. soldiers in Iraq. Frank Gaffney, a former Reagan administration Defense Department official who now runs the Center for Security Policy, wants pension funds to divest companies like GE that do business in rogue states.
"One doesn't do business in a country like Iran without the acquiescence of the regime," he says. "Typically, that means doing business with the regime, its cronies, or others who enrich the powers that be." While American firms are barred by law from doing business in Iran, GE notes that their foreign-owned subsidiaries are permitted to do so. What's more, unlike Myanmar, Iran is a big and potentially wealthy country where GE would like to expand someday, and where its European competitors generate substantial sales.
A 2003 shareholder proposal from the pension funds of New York City police officers and firefighters asked GE to review its operations in Iran with respect to the reputational and financial risks. The proposal was defeated, at GE's urging. Immelt told FORTUNE, "This is an issue that is under constant review by the company and the board." GE executives note that some foreign-policy experts believe that "constructive engagement" in places like Iran is the best way to bring about reform.
In the old GE, that would have been a sufficient response. But Immelt wants today's GE to be held to higher standards of goodness and virtue. Ordinarily such pursuits are not subject to cost-benefit analysis. How GE goes about untangling knotty questions like these will be fascinating. You can be sure that much of corporate America will be watching.