Thursday, February 10, 2005
Project to 'glassify' Hanford waste begins
Pilot program will tackle a chunk of nuclear reservation's leftovers
By SHANNON DININNY
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
RICHLAND -- Of three Hanford Nuclear Reservation cleanup projects deemed urgent because of the risk they posed to the public and the environment, only one remains: treating and disposing of millions of gallons of highly radioactive waste stored in underground tanks.
Last year, workers dealt with two of the projects -- stabilizing 4.4 tons of plutonium and removing spent nuclear fuel from two leak-prone pools of water just a few hundred yards from the Columbia River.
And construction is under way on a nearly $6 billion plant that will use a process called vitrification to turn some of the tank waste into glass logs for permanent disposal in a nuclear waste repository.
But the plant was never designed to treat all of the waste in time for the 2028 deadline imposed in the Tri-Party Agreement, a cleanup pact signed by the state, the U.S. Department of Energy -- which manages the Hanford site -- and the Environmental Protection Agency. State and federal officials now hope a pilot project aimed at treating the remaining waste in a similar fashion will be successful.
The technology, called bulk vitrification, will be tested at a new facility at the Hanford site under a research and development permit approved by the state Department of Ecology. If bulk vitrification proves viable, a full-scale production facility will be built to treat as much as 42 percent of Hanford's tank waste.
More:
http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/local/211472_hanford10.html