Alex Duval Smith, Europe correspondent
Sunday February 20, 2005
The Observer
In a last stand by traditionalists and erstwhile supporters of General Franco's dictatorship, Roman Catholics in Spain are being urged to boycott today's referendum on a European constitution as a way of censuring the socialist government for advocating gay marriage and wider access to abortion.
While a 'yes' vote looks almost certain in the first of 10 countries putting the idea of an EU constitution to a referendum - turnout will be what counts. The governments of countries with Eurosceptic tendencies, such as France and Britain, want Spanish voters to deliver a resounding endorsement of the constitution. This, they hope, will create a sense of inevitability about the project before it is put to their own electorate.
But if the Spanish bishops' conference has its way, the 37 per cent of voters who told the CIS opinion poll last week that they were undecided or would abstain will be swelled by conservative Roman Catholics and a vestigial body of Franco supporters.
Approximately 51.2 per cent of registered voters said that they would vote for the constitution. The 5.7 per cent of no-voters were principally supporters of the Communist-Green Izquierda Unida and Catalan republican independence party.
http://observer.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,6903,1418515,00.html