By Eric Lipton The New York Times
WEDNESDAY, JUNE 29, 2005
WASHINGTON Insufficient oversight by the State Department means it is still far too easy for illegal immigrants, as well as fugitives or possibly even terrorist suspects, to obtain an American passport fraudulently, according to federal auditors and a former senior State Department passport security official. The vulnerabilities result from a passport processing system that has not routinely checked applications against comprehensive lists of wanted criminals and terrorist suspects, says the Government Accountability Office report, due to be made public Wednesday.
The State Department also too often fails to pursue leads aggressively that might allow the government to arrest black-market sellers of phony identification documents that are essential to gaining a fraudulent passport, Michael Johnson, the former agency security official, said.
Once issued, a fraudulent passport typically becomes a critical tool for illegal immigrants seeking work or who want to travel internationally, as well as for individuals involved in drug smuggling, money laundering, social security fraud and perhaps even terrorism, the investigators said.
"A fraudulent passport can enable to holder to conceal his true identity and his citizenship," said Senator Susan Collins, Republican of Maine, the chairman of the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, which will hold a hearing on the subject Wednesday. "These are exactly the kinds of problems that allowed the terrorists to attack our country and prevented the thwarting of the attacks."
<
http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/06/28/news/passport.php>
(more at link above)