the fair use rule is an exception. please find for me, where in the federal copyright laws, the right to copy something, in it's entirty, is permitted. it ain't. not for scholarly purposes, not for personal copies, not for nothing.
in case you don't have the CFR in front of you, allow me to give it to you:
Title 17, Chapter 1
Sec. 107. - Limitations on exclusive rights: Fair use
Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 106 and 106A, the fair use of a copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction in copies or phonorecords or by any other means specified by that section, for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright. In determining whether the use made of a work in any particular case is a fair use the factors to be considered shall include -
(1)
the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes;
(2)
the nature of the copyrighted work;
(3)
the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and
(4)
the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work.
The fact that a work is unpublished shall not itself bar a finding of fair use if such finding is made upon consideration of all the above factors
hmm, nothing on copies for personal use. Let's check out the exclusive rights of the copyright holder, shall we?
Sec. 106. - Exclusive rights in copyrighted works
Subject to sections 107 through 121, the owner of copyright under this title has the exclusive rights to do and to authorize any of the following:
(1)
to reproduce the copyrighted work in copies or phonorecords;
(2)
to prepare derivative works based upon the copyrighted work;
(3)
to distribute copies or phonorecords of the copyrighted work to the public by sale or other transfer of ownership, or by rental, lease, or lending;
(4)
in the case of literary, musical, dramatic, and choreographic works, pantomimes, and motion pictures and other audiovisual works, to perform the copyrighted work publicly;
(5)
in the case of literary, musical, dramatic, and choreographic works, pantomimes, and pictorial, graphic, or sculptural works, including the individual images of a motion picture or other audiovisual work, to display the copyrighted work publicly; and
(6)
in the case of sound recordings, to perform the copyrighted work publicly by means of a digital audio transmission
I find 106(1) to be interesting here, don't you? it is the exclusive right of the copyright holder to copy the item. The copyright holder may grant you the right ot make a copy for your personal use, but it certainly isn't guaranteed. In fact, the law specifically makes an exception, in section 108 for archives and libraries to make ONE (and in certain cases three) copy for public use. now, if anyone who bought a material representation of a certain piece of intellectual property has the right to make a copy, why does the law specifically grant this right to libraries and archives only? those insitutions are the only ones granted an exception from the prohibition of making a copy of an entire work. Sure, you can copy a certain piece of a story, or Catcher in the Rye, for academic or review purposes, but you can't make a copy of the entire thing. that is a fallacy.
by the way, a good place to find the USCFR is
http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/