Illegal Miners Threaten Brazil Indians
Friday July 22, 2005 2:31 AM
By MICHAEL ASTOR
Associated Press Writer
RIO DE JANEIRO, Brazil (AP) - Wildcat miners who have entered the Yanomami Indians' Amazon reservation have brought guns and diseases that threaten the stone-age tribe, an Indian rights group warned Thursday.
Prospectors have opened five clandestine landing strips and were illegally mining for gold in at least eight spots in the rainforest reservation that straddles the border between Brazil and Venezuela, according to the Special Indigenous District Council for the Yanomami and Ye'Kuana.
``It's not hard to foresee that we are returning to a situation of social and sanitary chaos like the one we experienced at the end of the 1980s and the early 1990s, when at least a fifth of the Yanomami population died from diseases brought by the prospectors,'' the council said in a letter to Brazil's government.
Anthropologists consider the Yanomami one of the most isolated indigenous groups remaining in the modern times and the best remaining example of Stone Age human society. About 15,000 Yanomami Indians live on the 24 million acre reservation.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/worldlatest/story/0,1280,-5158485,00.html