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emad Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-15-03 07:58 AM
Original message
Power of prayer found wanting in hospital trial
The UK's Telegraph reports that:

The biggest scientific experiment on prayer has failed to find any evidence that it helps to heal the sick. Doctors in the United States will today disclose that heart patients who were prayed for by groups of strangers recovered from surgery at the same rate as those who were not. The three-year study, led by cardiologists from Duke University Medical Centre in North Carolina, involved 750 patients in nine hospitals and 12 prayer groups around the world, from Christians in Manchester to Buddhists in Nepal.

Earlier, less extensive, research suggested prayer could have a measurably beneficial effect. But the experiment, which will be detailed in a BBC2 Everyman documentary to be broadcast next week, was criticised as crude by Church leaders. The Bishop of Durham, the Rt Rev Tom Wright, said: "Prayer is not a penny-in-the-slot machine. You can't just put in a coin and get out a chocolate. This is like setting an exam for God to see if God will pass it or not." He said both the Old and New Testaments said "very clearly" that you must not put God to the test. The new research, dubbed the Mantra project, was led by Dr Mitch Krucoff, a cardiologist, whose pilot studies had led him to believe that prayer could have measurably beneficial effects.

Over three years, 750 patients awaiting angioplasty, a procedure to clear obstructions from their arteries, were recruited for the experiment. Names selected at random by a computer were sent to the 12 prayer groups, who began praying immediately for their recovery. Neither the hospital staff nor the patients and their relatives knew who was being prayed for. The prayer groups included American Christian mothers, nuns in a Carmelite convent in Baltimore, Sufi Muslims, Buddhist monks in Nepal and English doctors and medical students in Manchester. Prayers were even e-mailed to Jerusalem and placed in the Wailing Wall. An analysis of the results found that there were no significant differences in the recovery and health of the patients who were prayed for and those who were not.

<snip>

http://news.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2003/10/15/npray15.xml&sSheet=/news/2003/10/15/ixhome.html&secureRefresh=true&_requestid=215019



Good news for cynical Dick Cheney bashers who always said he ain't gotta prayer anyways?.....
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rooboy Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-15-03 08:01 AM
Response to Original message
1. Looks like Rush is in deep shit. n/t
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trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-15-03 08:06 AM
Response to Original message
2. Mixed feelings on this.
While I am glad prayer has yet again been shown to be completely ineffective, I am bothered that we even have to waste money to prove it. The default position should be that magic doesn't work, and its believers must shoulder the burden of proof.

"No, no," the believers like Rev. Wright say, "you can't put God to the test." Then please don't expect us to be convinced and follow your religion, mmmkay?
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sybylla Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-15-03 08:13 AM
Response to Reply #2
3. I entirely agree
A ridiculous waste of money and time that could have been spent studying something really helpful to the world.
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emad Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-15-03 08:18 AM
Response to Reply #3
4. Maybe it was commissioned by Opus Dei, hoping for a
favourable outcome in time for JP2's 25th anniversary this week....
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DavidDvorkin Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-15-03 08:26 AM
Response to Reply #2
5. Theists have managed to shift the burden of proof, unfortunately
At least, in the general perception.

I certainly agree with you about where the burden of proof should lie. However, there have been some studies lately about which much noise was made that seemed at first glance to be reasonably carefully done and to show that prayer has a positive effect on survival. Subsequent analysis that showed the studies were flawed didn't get the same publicity -- big surprise there. So, like it or not, the widespread false perception has to be counteracted.
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MojoKrunch Donating Member (513 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-15-03 08:32 AM
Response to Reply #2
6. Think of it more as a refutation of *psychic* powers...
like "action at a distance" sorta thing.

Besides, for the longest time, Duke was home to a "school" of parapsychology and is still home to a well known divinity school.
So, in a way, it was hand in glove research for them.

I recall first hearing about this sorta thing on the NPR show "The Peoples Pharmacy" talking to a researcher who set up one of the first studies of healing prayer, though not without criticism.
His study was "inconclusive, though positive" and I suspect *this* study was done explicitly to put to rest those results.

//While I am glad prayer has yet again been shown to be completely ineffective, I am bothered that we even have to waste money to prove it.//
This bothers you given the money we waste on other things?

I'm sorry, but paying entertainers hundreds of millions of dollars to endorse shoes is far more worthless, IMO.
At least *this* study was done for the sake of furthering our knowledge.

//The default position should be that magic doesn't work, and its believers must shoulder the burden of proof.//
Well, yea... but if you don't test for it *how do you know it doesn't work*?

This is why we *know* that ESP doesn't work, right?
Because we've *tested* for it.

You know what is more bothersome?
That there even *exists* a "pet clothing" industry.
;D

Mojo
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trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-15-03 08:38 AM
Response to Reply #6
7. True, but...
Edited on Wed Oct-15-03 08:38 AM by trotsky
//While I am glad prayer has yet again been shown to be completely ineffective, I am bothered that we even have to waste money to prove it.//
This bothers you given the money we waste on other things?


I didn't say that. I said that this study bothers me. It ALSO bothers me that multimillionaires are endorsing shoes. But in that case, I simply don't buy the shoes.

//The default position should be that magic doesn't work, and its believers must shoulder the burden of proof.//
Well, yea... but if you don't test for it *how do you know it doesn't work*?


If you don't test for the existence of unicorns, how do you know they don't exist?

Or leprechauns?

Or pink elephants?

Or... or... or... ad nauseum until you've wasted years and millions "disproving" things that should be assumed NOT to exist unless proven otherwise.
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MojoKrunch Donating Member (513 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-15-03 07:23 PM
Response to Reply #7
11. Ok and...
//I didn't say that. I said that this study bothers me. It ALSO bothers me that multimillionaires are endorsing shoes.//
Well, ok, but to me this just sounded too much like the anti-intellectual "wasted tax dollars" lists put out by ultra-conservatives who don't want people to focus on corporate welfare.
You know... the ones that complain about grants for "studying the mating habits of yellow fin tuna" as if this is *REALLY SILLY AND WASTEFUL* for some reason.
I know you weren't intending that... but still.

//But in that case, I simply don't buy the shoes.//
Ok, fair enough.
But did you help pay for that study?
I suspect none of us did.
Duke grants tend to be corporate funded.(but I really haven't looked that deeply into this so I could very well be wrong)

//If you don't test for the existence of unicorns, how do you know they don't exist?
Or leprechauns?
Or pink elephants?//
Well, yes, actually.
We've "tested" (not really "tested", but we've *looked*) for all of those things.
And we've found nothing... unless you count figuring out that rhinos are "unicorns".

//Or... or... or... ad nauseum until you've wasted years and millions "disproving" things that should be assumed NOT to exist unless proven otherwise.//
How exactly do you figure people should "assume" that those things don't exist unless they go looking for them?
Aren't you just talking about another kind of belief now?

I'm a Skeptic through and through, but that doesn't mean I think we should *not look*.
Besides, people who believe those sorts of things aren't going to bother to provide *compelling evidence* because that would blow up their little delusional world views.
UFOers aren't going to produce a Grey any time soon.
Bigfoot and Nessie will continue to "elude" direct observation.
God won't be doing Leno and no one is going to read my mind or foretell my future.
No matter how hard *any* of them want it to happen.
(Speaking of... have you *seen* some of those "crop circle" people? Absolutely hysterical)

But until someone *proves conclusively* that these things are bunk, there is only belief versus belief.

The incremental body of knowledge we call science is based on the idea of building on *what we know*, right?

And I'm sorry, but I can never look at the search for knowledge as being a "waste" of anything let alone time and money.

Mojo
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trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-15-03 08:52 PM
Response to Reply #11
13. Can you do me just one favor?
And I'm sorry if this sounds combative, but look into "proving a negative." Please.

The reason we don't need to waste time & money (whether it's taxpayer-supplied or entirely private funds) investigating whether prayer works, or whether ESP is real, is because the BURDEN OF PROOF is on the believer.

Prove to me, right now, that 1.6 billion invisible angels AREN'T dancing on my front lawn. Do you think it's worth trying to prove that? Do you think it's even POSSIBLE to prove that?
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MojoKrunch Donating Member (513 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 09:59 AM
Response to Reply #13
14. Let me know if I'm boring you... :D
//And I'm sorry if this sounds combative, but look into "proving a negative." Please.//
Been there, done that, not the point of science.
And that study was *science*, not philosophy.

//The reason we don't need to waste time & money (whether it's taxpayer-supplied or entirely private funds) investigating whether prayer works, or whether ESP is real, is because the BURDEN OF PROOF is on the believer.//
Sigh.
And if this were in the context of a *philosophical* discussion, I could only agree.

And yet we aren't really talking about "believers" here, are we?
Like I said before, this was *really* about parapsychology not the belief in supernatural prayer.
Hence, the multi-religious aspect.

Let's say they *did* find some positive evidence.
Would that have proved "god existed" and justified the belief?
No.
It would have proved that *humans can influence each other over a distance* contrary to current understanding.

Current quantum physics says it *may* be possible that "bound" pairs of quantum particles can interact instantaneously over distance, by-passing the speed of light.

How else can you convince someone, not fanatics mind you, of the *veracity* of a body of knowledge if the experiments are not done?

"Oh yea, you think prayer works well *you* prove it because I don't believe it. Nyah."
This just doesn't cut if when you're trying to amass a valid understanding of the universe.

Case in point... the Principle of Mediocrity is one of those underlying assumptions/tenets science is based on.
Essentially it says that "over there is just like here" so if any answers I get about *here* here will be just as valid about *over there*.

Perfectly fine, with exceptions.
And we wouldn't know about those exceptions if we *didn't look for them*.

//Prove to me, right now, that 1.6 billion invisible angels AREN'T dancing on my front lawn. Do you think it's worth trying to prove that?//
Absolutely.
Positive evidence of the supernatural would be quite interesting since we already have overwhelming negative evidence.

//Do you think it's even POSSIBLE to prove that?//
Prove/disprove?
Absolutely.
All I'd need is a $2 million grant for equipment, graduate students, you being examined by a psychiatrist/neurologist and to extensively test your front lawn.
;)

After all, your "angels"(unicorns) might really just be gnats(rhinos) in ”disguise”.

You are confusing the concepts of logical discourse in a theological/philosophical assertion with the testable, real world frame-work we call science.

I encounter this every time I engage an agnostic in a discussion over the non-existence of "god".
From a *purely logical* perspective an agnostic position is the best you can do.

Except that logic isn't reality, it is a *tool* for helping the human mind make sense of reality.
And *reality* is that the same human mind created the idea and the historical narrative of god to *also* help make sense of that reality.
Logic through empirical science(analysis of historical evidence, sociology, archeology, etc.), helped us to discover that reality but it isn't reality in and of itself.

Sorta like how Archimedes can move worlds with only a lever and a place to stand.
Logic, the lever, only works when you have a solid place to stand.
A lever with no place to put it is just a stick.

In the end there are no "worthless" experiments.
There may be *bad science*, ie., experiments conducted badly.
But we even then we learn.

Mojo
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emad Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 10:26 AM
Response to Reply #14
15. One of the best arguments I've heard on this one:
Jagger/Richards: Girl with far away eyes (Some Girls album)

I was driving home
early one morning
through Bakersfield
listening to gospel music
on the coloured radio station
and the preacher said
you know you
always got the Lord by your side!
I was so pleased
to be informed of this
I ran 20 red lights
in His honour
thank you Jesus
thank you Lord......................

........

well the preacher
kept right on sayin
all you gotta do
is send 20 dollars
to the church of the sacred bleedin heart
of Jesus
located somewhere in Los Angeles
California
and they'd say my prayer
on the radio station
so I did
the next week
I got a prayer
.........


I had an arrangement
to meet a girl
and I was kinda late
and I thought
by the time I got there
she'd be off...
she'd be off with
the nearest truck driver
she could find
but sure enough
there she was
in the corner
a little bleary and
a little worse for wear
the girl
with the faraway eyes!............


With apologies to little old mick for the gaps in the libretti.....memory ain't what it used to be!
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trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 12:45 PM
Response to Reply #14
25. Round and round
//Do you think it's even POSSIBLE to prove that?//
Prove/disprove?
Absolutely.
All I'd need is a $2 million grant for equipment, graduate students, you being examined by a psychiatrist/neurologist and to extensively test your front lawn.


Nope, that wouldn't do it. I could simply claim the angels were on a lunch break. Or are invisible. Or any number of infinite excuses. That's the point. It's a non-falsifiable claim.

I get really tired of the retreat into the nebulous world outside of logic and/or science.

This study was a complete waste of time & money. It won't convince anyone who believes in prayer that prayer doesn't work, and it's preaching to the choir on the other side.
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MojoKrunch Donating Member (513 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 08:16 PM
Response to Reply #25
33. "Inside out, upside down"
//Nope, that wouldn't do it. I could simply claim the angels were on a lunch break. Or are invisible.//
Hence the psychiatric exam.
For all I know you've got the same sort of gases coming out of your yard that emenated from the Oracle at Delphi.
Won't know until we look.

//Or any number of infinite excuses. That's the point. It's a non-falsifiable claim.//
Sigh.
Ok, you win.
Obviously you refuse to see what I'm saying and that this *isn't* about "proving a negative" but about science.

//I get really tired of the retreat into the nebulous world outside of logic and/or science.//
Well sure.
And I don't disagree that belief in the supernatural is ridiculous...
*from a philosphical perspective*.
That still doesn't make the experiment *worthless*, however.

//This study was a complete waste of time & money.//
Nope.
Not even close.

//It won't convince anyone who believes in prayer that prayer doesn't work, and it's preaching to the choir on the other side.//
Not supposed to.
And not even close.
You are completely misunderstanding what science is all about.
I'm not so arrogant and close-minded that I would be afraid of conducting experiments to prove/disprove a claim.

But, hey, it's a semi-free country and no one is forcing you to understand.

Toodles.
Mojo
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trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 09:41 PM
Response to Reply #33
36. You're framing this issue incorrectly.
This isn't about what I am, or anyone else is, willing to investigate and experiment upon. Or what results we might be "afraid" of getting.

This is about what kinds of experiments will yield us with the most useful knowledge, the kind of information that will enable us to improve the human condition.

We have finite resources and finite time with which to work. We can waste those on experiments that serve no rational purpose (trying to falsify the non-falsifiable), or we can follow the scientific method. Only one of those will produce usable results time and again, as it has throughout our history.

Contrary to what you believe, I do understand what you're trying to say. But I happen to believe you're wrong. And I guess we'll have to leave it at that.
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MojoKrunch Donating Member (513 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Oct-17-03 09:28 AM
Response to Reply #36
43. Using Framing Gun now.
//This isn't about what I am, or anyone else is, willing to investigate and experiment upon. Or what results we might be "afraid" of getting.//
If you say so.
Frankly, I can't comprehend why this bothers you so much that is requires such effort on your part.
I can understand the "concern with properly spent taxes" angle... my dad is a fiscally conservative kinda guy, so I've heard it all before.
What I'm unable to fathom is this fearful sounding "that's not proper science" position.
As if such attitudes hadn't died out long ago.
Or, as in your framing of this position as the philosophical "proving a negative", fallacious.

You seem so terribly concerned with negating the belief in prayer so why wouldn't collecting ammunition to accomplish this be appropriate?
(not that this is even what the study was attempting as I pointed out prior)

//This is about what kinds of experiments will yield us with the most useful knowledge, the kind of information that will enable us to improve the human condition.//
Ok, whatever you say.
Since you seem able to determine *ahead of time* just what will and will not "improve the human condition".

Now pretend that *ALL* of those other experiments that we've spent actualy *tax dollars* on over the years were out to "improve the human condition".
Especially the ones conducted by the US govt that were inhumane.
I've not had a good laugh today.

//We have finite resources and finite time with which to work.//
And this is means what?
That people like *you* should decide just what does or does not constitute "appropriate" research?
Gimme a freaking break.
Do you realize just how authoritarian/controlling you're sounding now?

*JUST* like those people who make the "your tax dollars misspent" folks.
Which is why I responded in the first place.
I'm sick of seeing people bitch about money being "wasted", as if we don't waste most of it already.
I'd *much* rather see a study such as that which, believe it or not, actually *adds* to our body of knowledge than all $5 billion of the USS Ronald Reagan float out to sea.

//We can waste those on experiments that serve no rational purpose (trying to falsify the non-falsifiable), or we can follow the scientific method.//
Another fallacy... that somehow that study did not follow the scientific method.
Again, you persist in mis-applying a philosophical standard(proving a negative) to an observational scientific study.
Ridiculous.

//Only one of those will produce usable results time and again, as it has throughout our history.//
LOL
Well, given that the modern scientific was only *invented* no more than 400 years ago you're invalidating quite a bit of "historical" knowledge.

//Contrary to what you believe, I do understand what you're trying to say.//
I think I've been quite clear in actually accomplishing saying what I mean to say.
For some reason, you seem perversely attached to your, IMO fearful position, and comfortable ignoring almost everything else I've said.

//But I happen to believe you're wrong.//
Yes, but since this is a *belief* for which you have provided no compelling evidence, your assetion is hardly valid.

//And I guess we'll have to leave it at that.//
Been there, done that, gave up on you yesterday.
Entertaining myself now.

Mojo
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trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Oct-17-03 10:26 AM
Response to Reply #43
46. Please lay off on the personal slurs.
Why is a study about prayer a waste of time & money?

Because we have 10,000 years of historical experience that shows us IT DOESN'T WORK! How many armies, how crime victims, how many sick people, how many nations have cried out to their god(s) for help with absolutely nothing received?

While you dance around and attempt to make fun of me, or call me authoritarian, or "ridiculous," the fact remains that nothing has failed like prayer, and studying it further is absolutely pointless. You won't sway the minds of those who think it works, and the rest of us already know better. And apparently I'm authoritarian or "fearful" to think so?

And in your thinly veiled attacks at me, you are trying to imply that I focus in on this one issue, and don't care that we waste time and/or money on other equally atrocious pursuits. That's not my position (as I tried to point out to you initially), and you stating the opposite is a glaring example of intellectual dishonesty. (Not to mention logical fallacy.)

While the scientific method may have only been classified and called that in the last few centuries, as a method of learning it's been with us since the first spark of reason appeared in our brains. Observe, hypothesize, experiment, repeat. It's as much a part of our existence as sentient beings as anything else. Care to retract what you said?

Go ahead and get one more post out of your system, if you wish, labeling me further. Throw in some LOLs and a bunch of asterisks if you wish. Your labels of me have only been justified by your own strawmen.
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The Magistrate Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Oct-17-03 10:54 PM
Response to Reply #46
52. Well Said, Comrade
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MojoKrunch Donating Member (513 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Oct-18-03 11:15 AM
Response to Reply #52
65. Shouldn't that be "ditto"?
Mojo
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MojoKrunch Donating Member (513 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Oct-18-03 11:15 AM
Response to Reply #46
64. Are you STILL on this?
Wow... you're one of those guys who just can't let things go, aren't you?

//Because we have 10,000 years of historical experience that shows us IT DOESN'T WORK!//
What we have is 10,000 years of annectdotal evidence.
And you know about annectdotal evidence, right?

The scientific community prefers that several studies/experiments are done to confirm results, positive or negative.
Remember the "cold fusion" mistake in the early 90's?
Was that "worthwhile"(wait, can I use quotation marks or will you piss and moan about those too?).

The ONLY reason you are pissing and moaning about this is that it interferes with your myopic worldview.
And yes, you are being authoritarian.
Don't worry, we'll all cope.

//How many armies, how crime victims, how many sick people, how many nations have cried out to their god(s) for help with absolutely nothing received?//
And how many *continue* to do it because they *THINK* it works?
Current social data would contradict your assertions... especially the part about human beings following the scientific method.

//the fact remains that nothing has failed like prayer, and studying it further is absolutely pointless.//
You again confuse the point of science.

That "prayer has failed" is not the issue.
They weren't measuring the veracity of all prayer, merely prayer used as a form of healing.
As I pointed out before, IOW, parapsychology.

Personally, I believe it is *ALL* bullshit.
But I won't *KNOW* it is all bullshit until it has been determined by rigorous scientific methodology to be bullshit.

Why are you so absolutely threatened by this?
Seriously... you've dragged this rant out far more than it ever deserved.

Are you losing money from it somehow?
Did you not get funded because of research similar to this?

//That's not my position (as I tried to point out to you initially), and you stating the opposite is a glaring example of intellectual dishonesty. (Not to mention logical fallacy.)//
Your attempts at victiminzation are wasted.
As are your claims to intellectual dishonesty.
In all this time you have provided no compelling argument to support your assertion.
"This is stupid because I say so" realy isn't compelling.
Just so you know.

And no one exists in a vacuum.
Your motives for such a position are suspect.
Like I pointed out earlier, the only other people to complain about these things were anti-intellectual conservatives.
You seem to be an anti-intellecutal of another sort.
Or perhaps just a frightened intellectual.

//While the scientific method may have only been classified and called that in the last few centuries, as a method of learning it's been with us since the first spark of reason appeared in our brains. Observe, hypothesize, experiment, repeat. It's as much a part of our existence as sentient beings as anything else.//
Ok, how can I NOT laugh at this?
Sentience isn't the scientific method.
(Observe, hypothesize, experiment, repeat???)

You are being *very* generous in your application of the scientific method, I must say.
Heck, if that were the case, any "moranic" conservative would be a "scientist" as would any Dark Ages French peasant or African slave in colonial America.

That was pathetically WEAK.(asteriks removed so as not to confuse or enrage)

//Care to retract what you said?//
How could I possibly when I'm laughing this hard at what you wrote?

//Go ahead and get one more post out of your system, if you wish, labeling me further.//
Oh you mean you'll "let me" have the last word?
Too funny.
I don't just label you, I let you define yourself and *THEN* I label you.(oops, more asteriks)

You can run away now.

//Throw in some LOLs and a bunch of asterisks if you wish.//
I just **love** obsessive people.
**LOL**LOL**LOL**

//Your labels of me have only been justified by your own strawmen.//
Says the guy who claims "I think it is worthless" is a compelling argument.
Puuh-leeze!

I can only hope that you come to terms with the fact that science doesn't run according to your little timetable or on your little choo-choo tracks.

Toodles

Mojo
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trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Oct-18-03 01:34 PM
Response to Reply #64
67. Impressive, in an adolescent sort of way.
I think I'll just let your last post speak for itself. When you grow out of your junior high phase, maybe we can have an intelligent and respectful conversation.

'Til then!
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MojoKrunch Donating Member (513 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-19-03 11:55 AM
Response to Reply #67
81. Uninteresting ins a pompous, ego-centric sort of way.
//I think I'll just let your last post speak for itself.//
Of *course* you will.
Running away, by any other name, smells as sickly sweet.

Damn... and here I thought maybe you could manage something intelligent.
Oh well.
I'm ever the optimist.

This "I know what you are, but what am I?" post of yours really speaks volumes about the kind of inane response you seem only capable of once the school boy "logic" and fearful authoritarianism facade falls away.

Good *job*.
L - O - L

Not only will that last post apparently "speak for itself", since you can't seem to manage more than freshman level "logic", but given your propensity to a rank holier-than-thou-ism I'm seriously doubting I'll do more than engage you again as I've engaged you on this.

I also see that being encouraged by the p-nut galleries ego-stroking emboldens you to bore us with your myopic authoritarian ideals which, i my mind, puts you little higher than those same anti-intellectual believers you so desperately claim to despise.

//When you grow out of your junior high phase, maybe we can have an intelligent and respectful conversation.//
The funny thing is that you think we can't *because of me* when I have clearly demonstrated that the only one with any sort of problem here with "intelligent, respectful conversation" is you.

How difficult is it exactly to "observe, hypothesize, experiment, rinse, repeat" to determine that I have appropriately "labeled" you.
(Why are some people so terrified of labels? After all where would science be without careful labeling?)

Poor lil fella.
Buh bye.

Mojo
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InkAddict Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Oct-18-03 01:37 AM
Response to Reply #14
55. Who Ya Gonna Call? Ghostbusters...
do-do-do do do da da Don't cross the beams!!!!
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TrogL Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-15-03 08:58 AM
Response to Reply #6
9. ESP works
It just doesn't work very well, or very reliably or at the drop of a hat. Reminds me of an old car I owned.
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MojoKrunch Donating Member (513 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-15-03 07:25 PM
Response to Reply #9
12. Yea, yea... and I can turn off street lights with my mind
Ok, not very well or very reliably or at the drop of a hat... but I've noticed since college that some street lights *go out* when pass under them... walking or riding.

:: eerie music ::

:)

Mojo
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Occulus Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 10:38 AM
Response to Reply #12
16. Same for me.
Happens all the time when I'm walking or biking.

Weird.
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Karenina Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 10:51 AM
Response to Reply #16
17. ME TOO!!!!
neee-nooooo!!! BOY am I happy you both posted that experience as it OFTEN has happened to me, EVEN while driving. I never told anyone about it as I didn't know where to begin to look for a rational explanation.
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Jeff in Cincinnati Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 11:18 AM
Response to Reply #17
20. Damn!
Let's start our own psychic support group. Happens to me all the time.

But I should warn you -- I can bend spoons using nothing more than the power of my bare hands.
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emad Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 11:23 AM
Response to Reply #20
21. Psychic democrats or
Democratic psychics?
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MojoKrunch Donating Member (513 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 08:20 PM
Response to Reply #21
34. We can band together and use our powers for *good*!!
EVIL STREET LAMPS BEWARE OUR POWER!

BWAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA
::cough, cough::

//Democratic psychics?//
Wouldn't *real* psychics *have* to be democratic?
After all they'd be unable to lie to one another, right?

Anybody ever watch that really bad SciFi show from the 70's "Scanners"?

Mojo
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InkAddict Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Oct-18-03 01:46 AM
Response to Reply #12
56. Lights out? - I close down businesses
if I should notice a "interesting" little shop/restaurant, I had better not say out loud, "Hey, we ought to stop there someday" as we pass by. Because, as it's happened, when indeed I do go check it out, sometimes not even days later, it's OOB. If I pass by without saying a word, I'll be examining the mdse or chowing down within the month without a problem. Only happens if I say it in directly in front of the place though. It's a family joke, but worrisome to me!

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short bus president Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-15-03 09:06 AM
Response to Reply #2
10. I don't see any evidence in the article
that the research was federally funded. Granting agencies are not always federal. Many (most) are private.

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Jeff in Cincinnati Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 11:16 AM
Response to Reply #10
19. Not in this article...
But part of the research was conducted at a Veteran's Administration Medical Center in North Carolina. There is also a National Institutes of Health grant to study basically the same thing (this time with AIDS patients) for a researcher in California.

I can't possibly imagine a more colossal waste of taxpayer funds than to promote this type of bone-headed research. How many single mothers went without adequate pre-natal care because we were spending our money to study faith healing? What's next? Should Fish & Wildlife Service study snake handling?

I've got an idea. Give me a half million dollars over the next three years and I'll conduct a study where I pray every day that the government doesn't realize for friggin' stupid this is, and that they'll give me another half million to continue my research.

Bad religion: Bad Science.
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koopie57 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-19-03 11:28 AM
Response to Reply #19
79. I agree this was a waste of money
cuz in all actuality, what difference does it make one way or another. After reading all these posts I suspect I might sound niave, but what difference does it make to another if someone finds comfort in prayer? I think many problems are caused by religious zealots and religion itself, but if someone has a sick loved one in the hospital and finds comfort in prayer, it doesn't affect me in any way. I guess I would even hold their hand and pray with them simply because it comforts them. Maybe a bigger picture would be if someone didn't allow treatment cuz of their religious beliefs and then this might come into play, but I can't imagine what sort of scientific parameters could have been in place for it to be considered a valid study.

Having said that, I am enjoying this discussion though.
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arwalden Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 12:30 PM
Response to Reply #2
23. Damn... You Read My Mind!!
You said almost exactly what I was going to say. Thanks.

-- Allen
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Ratty Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 01:55 PM
Response to Reply #2
28. I disagree
When I first heard about this, a few years ago now, I was fascinated. I'm an agnostic, bordering on atheist, but I also have a very science-oriented mindset, majored in physics in college in fact. There are principles of nature out there which we cannot see and have no conception of, I'm convinced of that. There may be entirely new realms of science waiting to be discovered. The problem with psychic research--and creation "science" for that matter--is there is no science to back it up. Such things will never be taken seriously until the science is there. That's the full set of science: observation, theory, experimentation. Here we have a rigorous endeavour to undertake the first phase: observation. Is there in fact an effect? I definitely think something like this is worthy of funding. More worthy than a lot of the pork and crap we throw money at.
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Ivory_Tower Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 06:58 PM
Response to Reply #2
32. Yeah, I wonder if Rev. Wright felt the same way
when the preliminary test showed that prayer might make a difference.

Did he complain then that they shouldn't put God to a test, or did he claim it was proof that prayer worked?
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The Magistrate Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Oct-17-03 10:57 PM
Response to Reply #32
53. The Reverend Should Read His Own Book
Elijah put a rather severe test upon the deity, in competition with the priests of Ba'al....
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Teaser Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-20-03 09:30 AM
Response to Reply #2
98. Incorrect.
"The default position should be that magic doesn't work, and its believers must shoulder the burden of proof."

This is an incorrect application of the concept of "burden of proof."

Believers in prayer only have an obligation to shoulder the "burden of proof" if they are trying to get someone else to believe something. Personal belief is not subject to notions like "burden of proof" which were developed for the sake of creating intersubjective agreement.

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rexcat Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Oct-15-03 08:51 AM
Response to Original message
8. There is nothing like superstition to drive science!
What a total waste of time and money.
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Tripper11 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 10:56 AM
Response to Original message
18. When I had leukemia last year....
I didn't say one single prayer. Being an agnositic will do that to you! :-)
I recovered quite easily and even went through a transplant with no side effets whatsoever.
Others prayed for me, but as far as I was concerned that was their own choosing.
When I mentioned this to someone at work that I didn't say a single prayer even in the darkest days they were stunned. But like I told them, I never prayed before why should I now.
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amazona Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Oct-17-03 01:17 PM
Response to Reply #18
48. reminds me of when my fundy friend got hodgkin's disease...
He was always an extremist anti-abortion fundy nut from the get-go. His own wife had to keep it secret from him when she had to get a termination. Yet, when he got cancer, he said to me, "You know, I was sitting in that waiting room praying to Jesus and I look around me and I know that everyone in that room is praying to Jesus and most of them are going to die." He lived, because most people who receive his treatment at his age for his form of cancer do live. Prayer had nothing to do with it. Well, that much didn't surprise me...what did surprise me is that he acknowledged that when things were at their worse, the baby Jesus didn't pop out of the sky and take him by the hand.

One gets tired of hearing that voodoo heals and that you get sick and die because you did not practice the proper form of voodoo. Truth is, at some point, barring accident, every one of us will get sick and die.

There may be a god, or gods, but if so, these entities clearly have other things to do than listen to our ramblings-on.


glad to hear of your recovery!
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Selwynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 11:46 AM
Response to Original message
22. Ridiculous "study" that proves or disproves nothing
Edited on Thu Oct-16-03 11:52 AM by Selwynn
This is such a ridiculous and embarrassing "study." The only thing more embarrassing than the study are the posts here that take an almost gleeful attitude about anything that somehow "disproves" religion.

Let remember what the study gives some evidence for: that prayer is not a supernatural, supra-psychic tool representative of a shadow spiritual world of angels and demons and miraculous powers.

The is no where near the same thing - not even close to the same thing - as saying that prayer is ineffective, or meaningless, or worthless or unimportant.

Of course prayer is not going to miraculously physically heal a sick stranger. Of course prayer doesn't reflect any kind of supera-physical or psychic power. If you have cancer, you'd better go to a doctor.

But this world is a world still so mysteriously beyond the reckoning of human beings, that scientists are frequently forced to admit how little they really know, and how much is really left unknown about the nature of things. And what science does keep discovering seems to continually bear greater and greater evidence for a world in which relationships are a fundamental underpinning of the foundations of life. We do not know all the ways in which we are truly connected to each other, but every day we discover more and more evidence of our interdependence and the interconnection of all life to all life.

In light of that, when a loved one of mine calls me on the phone and says they felt like they could feel my prayers for them and were strengthened, I don't become all snide and scoff and say I don't believe in that prayer crap. The fact of the matter is, we don't know , and we continue not to know, nor be able to prove or disprove the myriad of ways in which prayer may or may not affect lives. I've never thought prayer should be used as a miracle tool, so I'm neither surprised nor concerned that science has found no evidence that it is.

At the same time, neither am I too concerned about what "science" thinks about "faith." Just like I think it is wildly inappropriate for faith to try to inform science to make it fit is paradigm, likewise I believe it is wildly inappropriate for science to do the same. And by the way, there's one other thing about prayer/meditation that science can't touch, and that is the simple and absolute fact that prayer is a mechanism in the tool of a religious person for personal growth, reflecting, serenity, and understanding.

I go out of my house nearly every night and walk the streets of my town and pray quietly to myself. It's a form of personal meditation that floats between just thinking to myself and genuinely praying the private language of my own spiritual life that I do not feel the need to explain or justify to you. One of the biggest things that happens when I find myself praying for things or about people is this: I am changed. I find that the more I meditate and reflect on the needs of another person or my own needs or desires, the more wisdom and insight I gain into the life of that person or my own personal life.

Prayer for me, does change things, because as I continue to mediate on these things, I find that I come to understand myself and others better.

So the problem with a "scientific" study on prayer is that the legitimacy of prayer is not a zero-sum game question. Science trying to dissect prayer is like a scientist standing up and reading a scientific explanation of what "love" is at my wedding. It may be technically correct, but it certainly fails utterly to grasp the real experience that I would be having of love right then and there. Instead of a scientist, I would ask a poet to paint a picture of what the experience of love is like, and that would indeed be far more beautiful and valid in capturing the experience. The right tool for the right job, I always say.

Science is Science, and I'm glad its around. But Faith is poetry. Both Scientists and Poets are crucial to a full experience of the world. The oet will always and forever be better equipped to describe through metaphor and imagery what it *feels* like to love. And in the end, perhaps that's an ok way to describe my own religious faith, which includes prayer. Science my rightfully shed light on the mechanics of how things work and why in life, but faith for me, sheds light on what it *feels* like to live well, in fullness and vitality, with great meaning and significance. And "prayer" is a tool of meditation that most definately changes me when I pray, and may in fact have relational connections/interactions with others in our relational interweb of existence that we don't fully understand. Or it may not. Either way, its still a good thing.

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trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 12:54 PM
Response to Reply #22
26. Getting back to the point
It's true, science and poetry/art are "crucial to a full experience of the world." But discovering about the world and how it works is the realm of science. When mythology and religion try to venture into that arena, experimentation of course disproves them completely, and so their adherents must fall back into the 'universe is a mystery' defense.

Your words on the mysterious workings of the universe could be easily used to defend charlatans like faith healers. After all, we can't really be sure that it WON'T work, right? So we had better allow it? I mean, science can never be 100% sure that it doesn't work!

Art/poetry/religion all have their place. But that place is not in understanding the universe, only in trying to understand what it is to be a sentient being.
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arwalden Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 03:42 PM
Response to Reply #26
29. I Can Seldom Type Calm Replies Like You Just Did...
I get frustrated and angry too easily... and it shows in the quality (or lack thereof) in my replies.

-- Allen
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Selwynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 05:18 PM
Response to Reply #26
30. No, actually, they couldn't
Edited on Thu Oct-16-03 05:22 PM by Selwynn
My words couldn't be easily used to defend anything of the sort, unless they were deliberately misused, since they include the statement that says:

Of course prayer is not going to miraculously physically heal a sick stranger. Of course prayer doesn't reflect any kind of super-physical or psychic power. If you have cancer, you'd better go to a doctor.

It’s hard to use that sentence to defend faith healing. And the rest of my argument cannot be dissect piecemeal to avoid that statement in conjunction with the rest of it.

To me, you see so painfully wrong if you think that poetry and art do not have any place in understanding the universe. And that's awfully sad. Somehow I imagine that you are not a poet. :) The place of scientific inquiry and the place of artistic inquiry are both equally essential to the fullest understanding of the world in which we exist. To not understand this fact, is pretty tragic.

There is a difference between "naming" and "knowing" a thing - between understanding technically how a thing functions, and having the complex pleasure of experiencing its function. Both are very necessary to a full life.

That does not mean you must describe part of your experience of life as "religious." Not at all, but it does mean that you must a) acknowledge that the word is not neatly put into a box, and b) even the things we can numerate in the end lead us to a conclusion much like Camus who exclaimed that despite all the knowledge of science and intellect we cannot, in the end, apprehend the world. c) acknowledge that the more we discover, the more relationships and interrelatedness seem to be extremely significant in life. Both on the socio-communal level, and on the level of personal identity.

Science can, for example, lay out all the individual parts of a DeskJet printer on a table, and in detailed terms explain the function of every part, and how the parts go together, and how each technical element works, and theoretically describe how the culmination of all these parts in a certain fashion will result in on object can print. But science has not so much to say about the experience of printing a picture of a son's dog the was hit by a car last year, a picture from a time before then when both dog and son were happy, and watch that son take the picture, and hug it and cry - not quite sadness, and not quite joy.

Both what science can tell is, and what the poet can tell us are crucial to a fully realized life. Both what the mind can teach us and what the heart can teach us are crucial. Both what rationality and feelings can teach us are essential.

There is nothing threatening to the place of science, rationality, critical inquiry or intellectual pursuits to acknowledge the fact that each of these things plays a very critical role in our understanding of the world, but they do not play the exclusive role. Whether we understand things in religious terms or not, the insight that is shed on life - real, truthful and valid insight on a life that is larger and more complicated than just what can be quantified, categorized or easily referenced -- is just as crucially important as anything else.
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trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 06:51 PM
Response to Reply #30
31. Let me try to explain.
First, if all you have to go on is:

Of course prayer is not going to miraculously physically heal a sick stranger. Of course prayer doesn't reflect any kind of super-physical or psychic power. If you have cancer, you'd better go to a doctor.

That most certainly does not rule out faith healing. First, it doesn't have to involve a stranger. For example, Christian Scientists withholding care from their children. Second, faith healing doesn't have to involve "super-physical or psychic power". It could easily be argued that God/Satan/Zeus/<insert deity or universal force here> works via natural means to cure disease. And third, while you recommend going to a doctor for cancer, you aren't ordering someone to do so, I assume you're giving them a choice.

See how easy that was? Just as easy as you are exhibiting an insulting type of pity towards me for my <sarcasm>obvious</sarcasm> lack of ability to appreciate art, poetry, emotion, whatever. It's kind of pity mixed with condescension, which is usually how these discussions end up.

Non-science can tell us many things about the human condition, and how we relate to each other. But it doesn't say a thing about how the universe works. And that's my point. Any time you push the non-falsifiable "non-sciences" into the realm of the measurable, the observable, it will fail EVERY time. Guaranteed.

Typically, the response is like yours - you blame the limitations or short-sightedness of science. And then throw in a bunch of language accusing the science-based mind of being incapable of feeling or appreciating all that there is to experience.

The long and short is that we have to view the universe through our limited senses and our limited brain. Science attempts to figure things out without that bias. Non-science is (or should be) exclusively concerned with that bias itself.

(Heck, I'll even make a sidenote here and point out that scientific/environmental changes to the brain effect our observation and perception to a great extent. Head trauma can cause a change in personality. That, to me, says our personality - and therefore our "soul" - are intimately tied to physical matter, and fair game in the realm of science.)

Ah well I'm done for now. Feel free to point out again that I just can't appreciate the beauty of the world or whatever else.
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Selwynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 09:03 PM
Response to Reply #31
35. I will indeed feel free..
Edited on Thu Oct-16-03 09:15 PM by Selwynn
to point out a great many things. :D


That most certainly does not rule out faith healing. First, it doesn't have to involve a stranger. For example, Christian Scientists withholding care from their children. Second, faith healing doesn't have to involve "super-physical or psychic power". It could easily be argued that God/Satan/Zeus/<insert deity or universal force here> works via natural means to cure disease. And third, while you recommend going to a doctor for cancer, you aren't ordering someone to do so, I assume you're giving them a choice.


If your primary point is to assert that there is never a situation in which prayer, or any prayer related activity, by any definition, is an appropriate substitute for medical care, of course I agree with you. But neither am I quick to dismiss those who feel that pray plays an important, real, and natural part in their lives.

And to be quite frank, I'm not real worried about protecting a point of view from a slippery slope argument such as the one your suggesting (hypothetically) here. I'm not going to lie and start denying the liminations of human beings and science (right now at this point in history) to fully and completely apprehend the world and every element of it just becuase someone might manipulate that true obersvation into justification for something unjustified. There is just a whole hell of a lot we don't have a clue about, and I feel it is important to intellectual and scientific honesty that we occaisionally remember that fact.


Non-science can tell us many things about the human condition, and how we relate to each other. But it doesn't say a thing about how the universe works. And that's my point. Any time you push the non-falsifiable "non-sciences" into the realm of the measurable, the observable, it will fail EVERY time. Guaranteed.


You continue to imply a disparity where none exists, and I think that's the biggest point I'd like to make. The human condition, and how we releate to each other are a part, however big or small, of how the universe works. Every time you attempt to close the book on "the world" and think that the box of science today acutally does encompass our whole experience of the universe, you are guilt of the most excessive huberis fathomable.

Our existentice-in-the-world is a multi-faceted thing. And a full and wizened appreciation of such a world does not snub its nose at the tools of apprehension. scientific inquiriy is one of those tools - a critical tool, with a very critical but not all encompassing function. Philosophy and intellectual thought is another tool, a very critical tool, with an equally critical but not all encompassing function. And so too, the arts - music, poetry and all forms of artistic expression, are also a critical and tragically (in this society) overlooked tool, but also one that is not all encompassing.

My argument is: I think it is the hallmark of foolishness to argue that science and science alone is the only true and appropriate tool for telling everything that needs to be told about the world in which we exist, and disparage philosophy or the arts as trivial and really unable to shed any relevant insight into the reality of "being" (ontologically speaking) withint the framework of Being, i.e. existing in existence - a subject which is every bit as much related to understanding the universe as anything else - and probably much more personally so.

My further arugment, or I should say a stipulation to my argument is: I also, very strongly believe it is utter foolishness to argue that philosophy or the arts alone are the only true or important tools for saying everything that needs to be said about the world, and thus disparage, criticize or mock science as trival or misguided.

Notice nowhere did I say anything about religion. I left it out of my argument above, because our point of disagreement was more foundational than that. But from my argument above I can say that because I know first hand the significance and crucial importance of science and philosophy and the arts in truly understanding the universe in the fullest possible ways, I am therefore not quick to turn up my nose at or scoff those who have used religious language as yet another means of apprehension. I can be misused, but so can any tool if weilded inapprporiately.

Because of this, there are a lot of reasons why meditation (which I am deliberately exchanging with the word "prayer" to better refect exactly what I am talking about when I think of the word prayer) and a spirit of relfectiveness may be very beneficial for the indvidual exploring the mysteries of the world and seeking to understand concrete truths about both the mechancial operation of the world and the situation of his or her experience within that structure.

If a person does not find this tool to be useful, then discard it. But do not tritely condemn or mock others who do find the tool useful, that would be my thought on the matter.


Typically, the response is like yours - you blame the limitations or short-sightedness of science. And then throw in a bunch of language accusing the science-based mind of being incapable of feeling or appreciating all that there is to experience.


First, my response is not "typical." Second, the reason why I say it is not typical is because I too, have heard the same kinds of responses that you are reacting against. But you are making two deeply fundamental errors in your assumptions. First, I am not pro-faith and, anti-science. I am in no way trying to establish the validity of one over the other. And I see no hard lines between what you call "science" and the rest of human existence. Secondly I am not accusing the "science-based" mind of being "incapable" of anything. What I am saying arguing against is the erroneous and frankly arrogant assertion that there is a division of superiority between the "scientific" endeavors and the philosophical or artistic ones. Each plays a crucial role in fully experiencing the universe, and if any one is missing, it would be a great and tragic poverty of experience. It is ridiculous to claim that someone who embraces rational inquiry is incapable of feeling anything. Absolutely not. However, someone who rejects and utterly mocks the other imporant tools of human existence for existential apprehention, is.

Once again, I've actually left religion out of the argument. And part of the reason for that is that I think we have very different concepts of religion. To me religion is a language game. If the language of religious metaphors and imagery better help you describe and articulate genuine living experiences in your life, then by all means use the tool. Rejecting the tool for some arbitrary reason would be foolish. However, if the language is nothing but dead to you, then by all means seek out the language that does in fact make sense to you. I do not however, see science, philosophy and the arts as a language game, but rather as a trifecta of tools, each of which is critical to the most thorough and complete understanding of both the world, and our fact of existence withing the framwork of existence that is possible.


The long and short is that we have to view the universe through our limited senses and our limited brain. Science attempts to figure things out without that bias. Non-science is (or should be) exclusively concerned with that bias itself.


Well the first thing that you should accept is that it is impossible to be perfectly unbiased. I reject your claim that the lens of our sense and brain is correctly identified as a bias. It is in fact, all there is when it comes to any inquiry. I am only interested in what the world looks like through my experience, and it is both impossible and linguistically meaningless to talk about doing anything outside the "bias" of our own reckoning. I refuse to even define a rigid separation between "science" and "non-science" because I cannot for the life of me think of any experience of life, even the most abstract, like say, the ways in which my own self-identity is shaped in part by my environment and relational interdependencies, wherein the tools of rational critical thought are not needed or valid.

Here is a dictionary definition of "Science."

"The observation, identification, description, experimental investigation , and theoretical explanation of phenomena. Such activities restricted to a class of natural phenomena. Such activities applied to an object of inquiry or study."

If this definition has any merit whatsoever, it is applicable to any “phenomena.” Phenomena is said to be “observable facts or events” (Webster’s Dictionary). What does “observable” mean? I think I would not be in error to suggest that what you would mean by observable would be that which we can see with our eyes, smell with our nose, taste with our lips, feel with our touch or hear with our ears. And while I do not deny this is a reasonable definition of that which is “observable” it does seem to leave out a large piece of something important, namely our experience of observable phenomena.

I maintain that there is a significant difference between my recognition of a flower observed with my eyes and my experience of that flower. To me science can tell me a great deal about the flower and woefully little about my experience of the flower, whether emotionally evocative or something else. Likewise other tools may tell me little about the flower itself (which is why science is so crucial) but much about my experience of the flower. This is repeatedly true for things like emotions, or sociological structures, relationships, power structures, etc. Science observes and defines phenomena but does not interpret experience, and interpretation is greatly needed. Ethics for further example, is not the domain of science but is crucially relevant to the fullest discovery of the self-in-world.


(Heck, I'll even make a side note here and point out that scientific/environmental changes to the brain effect our observation and perception to a great extent. Head trauma can cause a change in personality. That, to me, says our personality - and therefore our "soul" - are intimately tied to physical matter, and fair game in the realm of science.)


I wouldn’t at all deny this. I wouldn’t deliberately deny anything that has been very well evidenced. Even in talking about the origianl post and the experiment in which prayer did not seem to contribute to the healing of patients, it is not my intention to dispute that. It was my intention to dispute the subsequent inference that therefore prayer does nothing, or is not a valid expression of human experience with genuine effects. I just believe those effects are very different than the creation of "miracles" of this direct nature.

I don’t believe in mind-body dualism, but at the same time I do not have to much respect for polarized fights between “science” and “religion” nor arguments from one side attacking the validity of the other. I don’t believe in the super-natural, little angels and daemons or anything else. I believe in the legitimacy of rational thought and critical inquiry, and in the merits of the scientific method. What I believe however, is that that natural world is a lot larger than some think it is, and that some religious expressions, while not being grounded in the “supernatural” do in fact remain legitimately part of a natural world we are still in the process of apprehending.

Why do I believe this? Because my personal quest drives me to continually seek answers that fit all the facts most simply. Certain experiences, phenomenological and ontological and existential, have not yet been sufficiently answered to account for the indisputable facts of my existence. I believe that sometimes, some people are guilty of excluding certain realities of our experience of life from their attempts to understand things, because they are not easily categorized. Emotion for example, or anything to do with personality or self-identity, relationship, sociology, etc are usually avoided like the plague because of their ambiguous and non-objective nature. I however, its probably impossible to come to truly meaningful answers about a plethora of existential questions that I care about and ignore these facets of being. Therefore I attempt to blend critical thinking, self-scrutiny, conjecture and refutation, and a honest accounting of different experiences into the real and absolutely natural dimensions of human experience that are not necessarily strictly observable.

Ah well I'm done for now. Feel free to point out again that I just can't appreciate the beauty of the world or whatever else.

I have no doubt that you appreciate the beauty of the world. And when you do, you do so thanks not only to the tool of “science” but also other tools equally crucial to a full appreciation of the human experience – whether you pay homage to them or not.

--Edited to add a very desparately needed "not" into a sentence. :)
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trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 10:20 PM
Response to Reply #35
37. Let's try this
But neither am I quick to dismiss those who feel that pray plays an important, real, and natural part in their lives.

Then, as I said to begin with, you are leaving the door wide open for the faith healers, the Christian Scientists, and all the other charlatans. You're drawing the line somewhere in the ether. I'm drawing it firmly at the boundary of the knowable. That boundary has been ever-expanding since we first banged two rocks together to make fire. Your gray area has been shrinking since that same moment. Your position is philosophically no different than the "god of the gaps."

I think many of the religionists, astrologers, and others who wish to demean science because it shines an unwelcome light on areas they'd prefer to be kept in the dark, exhibit a colossal misunderstanding of what science really IS. And I think that you are caught up a little in that as well.

Science is the scientific method. That's all. And what's the scientific method? Observation, hypothesis, experimentation, repeat. It's really that simple. There is no conspiracy of scientists who want to dismiss those things we can't quite explain yet. Everything we know - REALLY know - has been determined using that simple method. As primitive humans, we observed that when one kind of rock fell onto other, a spark appeared. We then hypothesized that banging rocks together manually could also create a spark. We experimented with various combinations of rocks, and then repeated until the best combination was found. And then we tamed fire.

So you think it's foolish to believe that science is the only way to discover about the world? I say it's vastly more foolish to think that we can learn anything without using the scientific method. Why? Because even pseudo-science and non-science attempt to use the method, albeit incorrectly. People pray, observe that it brings them peace, calm, or maybe even the results they sought. So they hypothesize that prayer will always work for them. Problem is, when you get to experimenting, unless you limit the desired effect of prayer to be something like nebulous like inner peace, your experiments will fail. And so the method gets bastardized - people will either discard results that disprove their hypothesis, or will claim that the "failed" results were actually a confirmation. (The old "God works in mysterious ways" copout.)

I challenge you to think about the knowledge-gathering mechanisms that you believe are different than science - those areas outside "the box" that you think science restricts itself to. You may find they are more scientific than you initially thought.

Is interpretation necessary to use the results of the scientific method? Undoubtedly. And I'm sorry for assuming incorrectly that you were attacking science itself.

I think the point I'm trying to make is that while your experience of a flower (to borrow your example) is powerful and meaningful, it does not carry that particular meaning to anyone but yourself. It therefore cannot have any real effect on anyone but yourself. You might be able to describe it in a poem, or a song, and someone might get an appreciation for your feeling, but they will never actually feel it. It's a product of your mind only, a construct, which may have plenty of meaning within your mind, but - as cruel and heartless as it sounds to say it - it has no existence otherwise. It's not "real".

Ah well, I'm too tired to think coherently anymore. I've probably neglected to address some of your points but maybe if you can comment on this I can continue tomorrow. Good night!
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Selwynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Oct-17-03 01:06 AM
Response to Reply #37
39. Equivocation of terms
Edited on Fri Oct-17-03 01:10 AM by Selwynn
Then, as I said to begin with, you are leaving the door wide open for the faith healers, the Christian Scientists, and all the other charlatans.

And again, that is not my problem. I am not a faith healer, nor a Christian Scientist, or a “charlatan” nor do I need to worry about “closing the door” on them by lying.

So you think it's foolish to believe that science is the only way to discover about the world? I say it's vastly more foolish to think that we can learn anything without using the scientific method.

There is an equivocation going on here. Sometimes I am taking you to say that science is identical to the scientific method. Other times, I am taking you to mean “the sciences” i.e. “hard” sciences when you say "science," and then treat them as superior to other things. So pick one defnition.

If you pick the scientific method being identical with the word “science” in all your previous arguments, I agree with you, because that’s the right definition. And, frankly I said as much in my previous post. In fact, I so clearly said this already, that I’m just going to re-paste it. I gave a dictionary definition of science that I agree with, and you agree with as well.

"The observation, identification, description, experimental investigation, and theoretical explanation of phenomena. Such activities restricted to a class of natural phenomena. Such activities applied to an object of inquiry or study."

I have no problem at all with this definition of “science.” What I have a problem with are people who assume physicists, astronomers, biologists, geologists and so on have a monopoly on the tools needed to apprehend the nature of existence, but our individual existence within the framework of existence, and that framework itself. What they have are one critical set of tools, but not the totality of tools needed. That’s the point.


Is interpretation necessary to use the results of the scientific method? Undoubtedly. And I'm sorry for assuming incorrectly that you were attacking science itself.


I think there have been a lot of asumptions about where I'm coming from that probably aren't true at all.

Why? Because even pseudo-science and non-science attempt to use the method, albeit incorrectly.

What to you mean by “pseudo-science” and “non-science?” if your definition of science is the “scientific method.” This is an example of the accidental equivocation I was referring to. The sentance doesn't make since unless in this case you are constrasting pseduo-science discipines to "hard" science disciplines.


People pray, observe that it brings them peace, calm, or maybe even the results they sought. So they hypothesize that prayer will always work for them. Problem is, when you get to experimenting, unless you limit the desired effect of prayer to be something like nebulous like inner peace, your experiments will fail. And so the method gets bastardized - people will either discard results that disprove their hypothesis, or will claim that the "failed" results were actually a confirmation. (The old "God works in mysterious ways" copout.)


First of all, we don’t even remotely agree about what prayer is, what it should even be said to accomplish, nor how one would even go about “measuring” “results.” And I’m using a lot of quotes because I hate most of these terms. We should probably go through a massive process of defining terms first. But I don't really feel like doing that, do you? :)

People pray and they observe things...

Before I go any further, I should say that of course I know there are many people who do not observe things, or reflect critically at all. There are people who follow blind dogma, and you’re description above is a very apt description of such people. But it is narrow and naïve (And frankly contrary to a rigorous and “scientific” approach to the question) to hastily generalize that out to any and all people who pray or think about prayer.

So, some people ask questions about what prayer is and does. They pray and they observe things. They may at first make some causal connections that later prove suspect. This happens all the time to anyone who thinks critically. But they way, I am going to stop talking about “science” because you just admitted in your post that you aren’t referring to specific scientific disciplines, you are defining science as equivalent with a method – the method – of seeking understanding about things. We can just call this critical inquiry, or rational thinking, what that means is the very point you made in your post, that in reality, the “scientific method” is necessarily applied in every instance of conjecture and refutation, no matter what the subject.

So a spiritual man “prays.” And he questions in himself about what if anything prayer does. Then at first he observes some things and make some causal connections. Nothing wrong with that at all, until the conclusion giving based on that chain is refuted by a counter-example - an instance were prayer does not result in the anticipated effect.

Now here is the key – the only reason a critical inquiry would break down at this point, is if a person were deliberately dishonest about the results. However a person is perfectly capable of saying, I don’t believe prayer causes x kinds of things to happen, at least not invariably so, because I’ve have some direct evidence that seems to refute that claim. So there are two other possibilities now. First, that prayer does nothing. Second, that prayer does something else. Which is correct? Not enough evidence either way. Of course, proving a negative is pretty tough.

Whether he decides to go on thinking about what prayer does or not is his choice. But at no point has he been intellectually dishonest, nor unfaithful to a spirit of critical inquiry. The only objection you would have is that his subject matter is a complicated abstract, rather than a concrete actual. Well welcome to the real world where the things that we experience day and day out are not simple substances, but complex conflagrations of objects and externally perceived phenomena and internally intuited experience and impressions, and emotions, drives, and personalities, and social structures, and relational interdependencies and psycho-physiological impulses and connections that we don’t even fully understand. I have no problem demanding that the spirit if critical inquiry/the scientific method be applied when ask questions about any and all of these things. I have a major problem when someone comes along and says, “just ignore nine of those twelve things because only three are really legitimate for understanding the world.” There is nothing that feels more like a person trying to tell me the world is flat, or that the earth revolves around the sun than that. That may have been the best human wisdom at one time, but it’s wrong by any modern understanding.

So, you can ask questions about prayer, and honor a spirit of critical inquiry, and at no point is it a necessary given that you will be inexorably forced to betray it. You make an assumption that the next step people follow after asking the question of what “prayer” does and then making some preliminary hypothetical causal connections is assume that those causal connections are constant. That’s not a necessary truth. Maybe someone speculates that prayer can lead to certain ends, but does not necessarily lead to those ends in all cases. I’m not making any argument for my own view here; I’m simply providing a counter example to your claim.

We run into the same problem again when you say that, “unless you limit the desired effect of prayer to be something like nebulous like inner peace, your experiments will fail.” First, you inappropriately create a zero-sum game where either prayer inescapably connects casually the things someone wishes for, or it is “nebulously” defined as inner peace. Setting aside for a second that peace is hardly something to be tritely scoffed at, there are an infinite amount of counter-examples to these two options being the only ones. The significance of prayer for example, might be that is might have more in common with just a basic spirit of deep thought and personal self-examination, the benefits of which (should be obvious) might be something like clarity of thought about a certain situation, better understanding of oneself or what needs to be done in a certain situation, etc. I am once again not arguing that this is true, I am however providing a counter example to your either/or scenario.

So in the end you try to give this example about how “non-sciences” (which you can’t decide if you mean specific “hard” sciences contrasted with their opposite, of if you mean the scientific method) “inappropriately” use the scientific method – and in your example that certainly happens. But as I’ve just demonstrated in a counter example, your example is not necessarily true in all cases – it is merely possibly true in some cases.
In the end my objection to your example and argument here leads me to counter that you can in fact correctly use the scientific method, i.e. demonstrate a spirit of critical inquiry and intellectual honesty to practically an instance in life in which you seek to answer any kind of question. The question “what does prayer do, if anything” can be approached just as honestly, fairly and “scientifically” – at least insofar as it is done critically, rationally and honestly – as anything else.

However, after critiquing that I want to return to what I consider to be the primary point:

So you think it's foolish to believe that science is the only way to discover about the world? I say it's vastly more foolish to think that we can learn anything without using the scientific method.

Believe it or not, we may be getting to a place where we can rest. I agree with you that it is foolish to think that we can learn anything about anything with out tools of rational, critical inquiry. I’ve been using the term rational critical inquiry instead of scientific method because I do believe implicit in the definition of scientific inquiry is the stipulation that it has to do with tangible external objective “things.” It might not be appropriate to say that the scientific method is applied to a philosophical question of ontology, for example, but it would absolutely be appropriate to say that tools of rational thought, conjecture and refutation, the attempt to verify hypothetical claims via credible evidence

So to rephrase what I said was foolish – I think its foolish to assume that the specific hard sciences exhaust all there is to say about the totality of existence – I think it is foolish to assume that philosophy, art and possibly other tools to not contribute in important ways to the conversation. I do not disagree however, that a spirit of rationality, critical inquiry, conjecture and refutation, recognition of biases and all the tools of the scientific method that can possibly be applied in any situation of human question most definitely should be applied. Perhaps we can agree if I’ve rephrased myself thusly.

Now re-read my main point with this rephrasing and clarification in mind:

My argument is: I think it is the hallmark of foolishness to argue that (hard sciences) and (hard sciences) alone is the only true and appropriate tool for telling everything that needs to be told about the world in which we exist, and disparage philosophy or the arts as trivial and really unable to shed any relevant insight into the reality of "being" (ontologically speaking) within the framework of Being, i.e. existing in existence - a subject which is every bit as much related to understanding the universe as anything else - and probably much more personally so.

My further argument, or I should say a stipulation to my argument is: I also, very strongly believe it is utter foolishness to argue that philosophy or the arts alone are the only true or important tools for saying everything that needs to be said about the world, and thus disparage, criticize or mock (hard sciences) as trivial or misguided.

Perhaps now we can rest?

Oh except to say this:


I think the point I'm trying to make is that while your experience of a flower (to borrow your example) is powerful and meaningful, it does not carry that particular meaning to anyone but yourself. It therefore cannot have any real effect on anyone but yourself. You might be able to describe it in a poem, or a song, and someone might get an appreciation for your feeling, but they will never actually feel it. It's a product of your mind only, a construct, which may have plenty of meaning within your mind, but - as cruel and heartless as it sounds to say it - it has no existence otherwise. It's not "real".


A discussion of what “real” is an unsolved philosophical question that could be debated tediously for days, weeks, months and years. The assumptions you are making about what must be for something to be said to be “real” are at the very least, open to debate. But it really doesn’t matter. Because in the end, I don’t care whether you label it “real” or “unreal.” I am interested in my experience of the world in which I live. Even my “non-real” experience of a flower is worth my thought, and is worth seeking to understand anything interesting about the experience and how it affects me. I really could care less whether it is a product of my mind only and not an objective experience universally applicable externally to anyone else.
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trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Oct-17-03 08:31 AM
Response to Reply #39
42. Look again at my first response to you:
It's true, science and poetry/art are "crucial to a full experience of the world." But discovering about the world and how it works is the realm of science. When mythology and religion try to venture into that arena, experimentation of course disproves them completely, and so their adherents must fall back into the 'universe is a mystery' defense.

Your words on the mysterious workings of the universe could be easily used to defend charlatans like faith healers. After all, we can't really be sure that it WON'T work, right? So we had better allow it? I mean, science can never be 100% sure that it doesn't work!

Art/poetry/religion all have their place. But that place is not in understanding the universe, only in trying to understand what it is to be a sentient being.


I think our discussion after that got sidetracked into semantics.

Basically, what I'm trying to say, is that in order to accomplish anything, humans have to agree on a knowledge-gathering process. Because religious relevation, or self introspection, or any number of other non-scientific means of acquiring knowledge inevitably end up with completely different answers, I do not think they should be afforded the same respect as the scientific method.

You claim your defense of that which is not "science" or "hard science" or whatever label you want to use, does not provide refuge to the faith healers and other folks who use non-science and harm others. I, however, insist that it does. And on that point, we are apparently at an impasse, since in your latest post you claim your words can't be used to defend those types simply because you aren't one of them. I don't follow that logic at all.

I will disagree with you that the scientific method can only be used "with tangible external objective 'things.'" We use it every day, with every experience, tangible or not. Observation doesn't have to by physical observation.

The nature of reality is of course WELL beyond the scope of this discussion, and certainly DU in general! But I believe that a key feature of reality is repeatability. Of course I'm far from alone in that belief. How do you know if something was a dream or not? Generally, you see things in dreams that you never see in reality, and that's what tips you off. Things aren't repeatable in dreams.

And here's the clincher: if something is repeatable, it is knowable via the scientific method.

I think where we departed in this discussion and started talking past each other is that you are talking in general terms about "tools" that humans can use to analyze the human experience. Prayer, philosophy, meditation, poetry, etc. are indeed tools for that job. So in that we're likely in perfect agreement. It's just my opinion that because those tools are unverifiable, they should not be afforded the same place of respect that we give to science and the scientific method. Knowledge gathering should be the exclusive domain of the scientific method.

When you veer from that, you end up funding studies to find out if prayer can really help people, when the people who think it can are the ones who should have to back up what they say. Back to the burden of proof. I'm not afraid of investigating prayer, I just think that it's painfully obvious IT DOESN'T WORK and there are much more important things to spend our limited resources researching.

How's that?
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arwalden Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Oct-17-03 12:13 PM
Response to Reply #42
47. I've Been Watching This...
... and Trotsky, I love you.

I'm not trying to embarrass you now... you know what I mean. I just love how you're able to stick to the message and point out the inconsistencies and misdirections and distractions offered up by the mystics and deists.

I don't understand how you do it. It must be magic!

Good luck with this debate. I'll pray for you. (Snarf!)

-- Allen
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Selwynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Oct-18-03 03:11 AM
Response to Reply #47
58. Keep watching, then..
I am not a mystic, and I am most certainly not a deist. Enjoy my subsequent post, read carefully. :)
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Selwynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Oct-18-03 03:09 AM
Response to Reply #42
57. You're accidentally misrepresenting me here, I think
Edited on Sat Oct-18-03 03:22 AM by Selwynn

You claim your defense of that which is not "science" or "hard science" or whatever label you want to use, does not provide refuge to the faith healers and other folks who use non-science and harm others. I, however, insist that it does. And on that point, we are apparently at an impasse, since in your latest post you claim your words can't be used to defend those types simply because you aren't one of them. I don't follow that logic at all.


No that is not what I said at all. I first said my words couldn't be used to justify faith healing unless they were misused. A point which you proved very well as you gave a hypothetical example of how they could be misused. However my larger point in response which I gave in very crystal clear terms in my last post was that - it is not my problem if someone else takes a true statement and deliberately twists it to serve their own conclusions. Someone could in theory take the statement that the earth is round and chain together a long and faulty string of connections and conclude that because the earth is round it is therefore true that blacks are inferior to whites. I am not going to spend time chastising those who truthfully point out that the earth is round because someone else perverted the claim to support an unsupportable point of view. Instead, I am going to rightly spend my time criticizing the idiot making false causal connections, and other faulty reasoning.

The same is true here. No one can deny that there are things about the universe that we don't know - yet. That claim in and of itself is neither good nor bad. It is just a fact. IT IS NOT MY PROBLEM if some people take that fact and misuse it. My only problem is if there are falsehoods in the claims I directly assert, not the logically fallacious slippery slope of what others might imply from that point.


I will disagree with you that the scientific method can only be used "with tangible external objective 'things.'" We use it every day, with every experience, tangible or not. Observation doesn't have to by physical observation.


That's great! Then we are closer in our thinking than you might have thought. I frankly believe we should apply the tools of critical inquiry and scientific method to every question we ask, both about empirically observable objects and even things as intangible as why we feel the way we feel. I am not a mystic, by the way. You've got your little fan club guy that keeps posting about how much he loves you and drools all over your posts, and that's ok. Aside from the fact that I wish I had a fan, and aside from the fact that I'm trying very hard not to get irritated because he posts seem to mischaracterize me, and pretty much everything I've said, completely. You hit it on the head when you said that in the end, you and I primarily have a "semantic" disagreement. But you took one look at my post and immediately misjudged me, as an anti-science, "mystic" or some fundamentalist religious type. I am none of those things. I don't attend church. I believe in every scientific theory that has held up to scrutiny over time. I am interested in the truth. The only point I am making is that I am interested in the truth of all things, including the truth of things I perceive empirically as well as the questions of philosophy, psychology, sociology and so on.

The most important thing I believe to remember is this, and I want yo to listen carefully and really think about this, trying to set aside whatever pre-conceived ideas you had about who I was or what I was trying to say. I believe that the most important thing we can do in life is passionately ask questions about the nature of existence in all its multi-faceted dimensions, and be willing to receive true answers, even when those answers hurt. What I mean be that, is that I am honestly, truthfully, genuinely interested in the truth of things. If it could be conclusively shown that there was a God, I would accept that evidence - not refuse it because it did not fit my dogma. If it could be conclusively proven that there was no God, or if not the proving of a negative, at least shown that all our conceptions of a "God" to date were impossible to be true, I would accept that evidence . I don't enjoy dogma, whether that dogmatism comes from the "religious" or the "scientists."

When scientists tell me something like "we did a study and prayer was not shown to help sick people at all" and then add "therefore pray is meaningless and does nothing" I am willing to accept the conclusions of the experiment, though not without any questions of my own. For one thing, I've never treated prayer as some kind of "action" thing, so for scientists to say "we don't see any evidences that praying for the healing of others results in better healing" would cause me to respond with "well, duh." At the same time however, even though the scientists findings are harmonious with my own way of looking at things, because I don't believe prayer causes "supernatural miracles" of any kind, I still have questions - as any good critical thinker would. For one, I would like to know more about how the test was conducted, what kinds of "prayers" were these, can the effects of "prayer" really be gauged in such a synthetic way, when the heart is not in it, as a kind of arbitrary experiment? Again, please don't put words into my mouth. I am NOT implying anything between the lines. I am simply asking fair questions out loud.

However having said all of this, if the experiment seemed to be rationally sound and proper, I would accept the findings, not reject them. However, where I start to get frustrated is when men and women claiming to be "of science" then jump the next level and say "ah ha! therefore prayer does nothing!" As you full well know, that experiment is not conclusive enough to prove that claim at all. It only provides some evidence for one specific claim. And even then, I'd say to truly honor the scientific method, many more experiments would need to be done, testing a full spectrum of variables.

So that's what I'm saying. I don't like to be told what to think without credible evidence to support it. I accept and personally suspect that the findings of this experiment probably point to a credible truth - that prayer does not dramatically cause "supernatural healing" to occur. The question of whether or not faith does anything remains open. This entire thread I've felt attacked as though it was a scientist vs. an anti-science "mystic." And it is frustrating, because in honestly, what am I doing here? I am doing what any good scientist would do - I am doing my best to ignore biased way of thinking, and look carefully at the data, and see what conclusions the data supports and what conclusions it does not support, and see of there are any gaps in the data, or points of question or concern about the data that intellectual honestly demands we be frank about, then finally I am willing to accept the most reasonable and well evidenced conclusion, no matter what it is. What else do you want from me?


The nature of reality is of course WELL beyond the scope of this discussion, and certainly DU in general! But I believe that a key feature of reality is repeatability. Of course I'm far from alone in that belief. How do you know if something was a dream or not? Generally, you see things in dreams that you never see in reality, and that's what tips you off. Things aren't repeatable in dreams.


Like I said before, there is no way we can even begin to tackle the depths of the philosophical question of "what does it mean to say that something is 'real?'" That is by the way, a philosophical question. Being myself a degreed philosopher I am of course lured by the temptation of discussion, but there is just no way I have the time necessary to devote to that right now. There are just a couple points to make. First, however much you like your point of view on "real" - it remains well outside of universal agreement, in fact it has been roundly critiqued since the nineteenth century (specifically that "repeatability" or a "secondary witness" is a prerequisite for "realness." And when you peel away the layers, you're all the way back to Thomas Hobbes - and you don't want to be there! :D Second, there is no universal agreement on what is "real" - you may not be alone in your belief - certainly you are not, though most of the great thinkers who would agree with you are now dead, as modernity passed away, and trends in modern schools, both analytic and continental, tend to move in a different direction. But though not alone, neither are those who would challenge your claim that repeatability is a condition of "realness." It remains a question on which no matter how much you and I may like our points of view, neither of us has an advantage.


I think where we departed in this discussion and started talking past each other is that you are talking in general terms about "tools" that humans can use to analyze the human experience. Prayer, philosophy, meditation, poetry, etc. are indeed tools for that job. So in that we're likely in perfect agreement. It's just my opinion that because those tools are unverifiable, they should not be afforded the same place of respect that we give to science and the scientific method. Knowledge gathering should be the exclusive domain of the scientific method.


Knowledge about the mechanics of the world, sure. There's just a whole lot more to "know" than that. And what I am about to say in response has nothing to do with religion or mysticism in any way shape or form, but I find your claim of the superiority of science to be incredibly arrogant and narrow-minded. A world with (hard)science but no art would not be a world as good as the one we have. A world with science and no philosophy would not be as good as the world we have. So to me it becomes ridiculous to try to "rank" them in their value to the human experience of the world and understanding of himself or herself in the world. They are all inseparably important. And twas ever my point. :)

I'm grateful for science, but no more than I am grateful for the contributions of philosophy to the human experience, and the contributions of art to the human experience, and so on. Philosophy has certainly contributed much to life and our understanding of things over the centuries - every bit as much as (hard)science and really inseparable from it. To me, to idolize one discipline so much that one needs to claim it superior to everything else is the first thing that raises the red flag of skepticism in my mind. A world with science and no art would be a terrible world indeed, and I might know much about the mechanics of testable phenomena in the world, but not know much about myself, which is a distinct and crucially part of knowing "the world."


When you veer from that, you end up funding studies to find out if prayer can really help people, when the people who think it can are the ones who should have to back up what they say. Back to the burden of proof. I'm not afraid of investigating prayer, I just think that it's painfully obvious IT DOESN'T WORK and there are much more important things to spend our limited resources researching.


Define "doesn't work." :) Saying that it seems "painfully obvious" that prayer does not result in supernatural interventions in the world is not necessarily the same thing as saying it "doesn't work. First we would have to agree and a definition of what prayer is (and its pretty clear we don't agree now) and what it is supposed to "do." Then we can try to think if there are ways we can test to see if it "works" or not. Clearly the scientists doing this experiment, did that on a limited basis. They took the claim that prayer creates supernatural healing in sick people and put that claim to the test. Prayer did not do well, and that's great. I have a couple of lingering questions, but I'm generally willing to accept that finding as it seems to match up to my own personal investigations. But my conception of what prayer is supposed to "do" is vastly different, so the study still hits me as a kind of "well duh" feeling.

I agree with you there are much more important things to spend limited resources researching. That's why I originally called the study ridiculous. And I said that it really proved nothing, which I think may have been where we got into trouble right off the bat. Not because I don't mean that, but because I mean that for different reasons than you think.

When I said it proves nothing, I was in no way saying it "proves nothing about the effectiveness or lack thereof of prayer and healing." What I was saying is that it "proves nothing about what prayer really does or does not do becuase prayer never does that." In other words, it "proves nothing" because it mischaracterizes what prayer is - a decidedly inward experiene of personal reflection and "soul searching." Like I said a million times now, I've never believed in the supernatural interpretation of prayer. If scientists want to fund a study to disprove those that do, well, ok I guess. But I don't believe that's the right definition for prayer anyway, so to me the study is a ridiculous waste of time and proving nothing about what prayer actually is and does or does not do.

I guess its a good study to throw in the face of fundamentalist religious fanatical literalists. Seeing as how I am not one however, I found little worth in it.

Now hopefully, since I have in this post demonstrated nothing but a critical spirit, inellectual honesty and a passionate desire to seek out the truth even if it means discarding previously held hypothesisis - scince I have made it clear that I am not a beliver in "supernatual" mysticism, not a rejecter of science, believe the earth is round, that the earth revolves around the sun, that evolutionary theory seems solid, and that a spirit of critical inquiry and the tools of the scientific method should be applied rigorously in all possible points of life -- HOPEFULLY, maybe, I can get a post praising me now too, instead of acting like it was righteous rational man you vs. the idiot ignorant mystic me. :D

In the end, friend - this long discussion really ammounts to nothing really exciting... 95% of our problems were semantic, and probably 5% are places where we disagree. And those places are places where two equally reasonable and intelligent people can disagree rationally with out violating any rules of a spirit of critical thought.

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frustrated_lefty Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Oct-18-03 10:52 AM
Response to Reply #57
62. chiming in
Aside from the fact that I wish I had a fan, and aside from the fact that I'm trying very hard not to get irritated because he posts seem to mischaracterize me, and pretty much everything I've said, completely.


*raises hand*

You have a fan here, I very much appreciate what you’ve been saying in this thread.

Science is powerful. It is, however, limited to addressing phenomena which may be measured and quantified, reproducibly by any person, anywhere on the face of the planet. It’s strength lies in that reproducibility. It’s limited by the requirement for adequate tools suited to the measuring and quantifying. In the absence of tools to measure or detect phenomena, science simply cannot comment. I don’t say that in criticism, or to make a point other than that science has a domain to which it is particularly well suited. Outside of that domain of existence, science has no voice.

The problem is we encounter in life a great many issues that science cannot appropriately address. We could refuse to ackowledge those aspects of life, which I think would be stunted. Or we could examine other tools for personally apprehending the universe, such as it is. For me, part of living life is living with those things that we can’t address through quantification and statistical analysis.

Regarding the medical benefits of prayer…I sincerely doubt any study will show prayer to result in a deity of any kind reaching down and lending a healing hand. Numerous studies, however, have shown the emotional state of the patient to have a profound influence on their recovery. Evidence further shows that the emotional state of the patient has a significant impact on the patient’s immune system. Relatively happy patients have stronger immune systems than stressed out, unhappy patients. Duh. Big surprise. Perhaps this may explain the persistence of interest in the effects of prayer in medical settings....prayer for people of faith affects their emotional status which in turn affects their recovery rate. I don’t know the answer, but it seems feasible to me.

I am bothered by statements in this thread to the effect that “everything that we REALLY know comes from science.” Part of the strength and durability of science comes from its realization that its theorems and postulates amount to statistical probabilities based upon current bodies of data presently available, and that that data or information may change profoundly in content tomorrow or at some indefinate point in the future. There are very few laws accorded by science. Most of what the hard sciences provide us with are working hypotheses, theories which explain the phenomena we observe in the absence of better data. Scientists have to accept the possibility that some new discovery will throw all of our theories out the window and redefine our paradigms. It is that which prevents science from becoming dogma. So, what we REALLY know, we don’t really KNOW...it’s our current working model which satisfactorily explains what we observe.

This thread reminds me of a poem, which I’ll tack on here, written by Alan Moore (of all people).

Find me a dead cloud
and a sharp piece of science.
I want to see the skeleton of weather;
and let me map all the maps
we have taken for the world;
and learn by heart the timetable of dice
and in our clutching, self-invented dance steps
see an accidental grace,
a choreography.
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trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Oct-18-03 02:08 PM
Response to Reply #57
68. Well, perhaps we're at an end.
My only problem is if there are falsehoods in the claims I directly assert, not the logically fallacious slippery slope of what others might imply from that point.

I take it you do at least have a problem with Christian Scientists who withhold medical care from their children, right? Exactly what do you base your objection so such practices upon? You're saying that science is adequate or suitable for disproving that kind of prayer, but not your kind of prayer. About all I can tell is that you view prayer as some sort of variation on meditation. Prayer ranging from meditation to faith healing is really just a continuum. You're picking some arbitrary line in the middle, I'm discounting it all until proven. I don't see why I need to defend my position (bunk until shown otherwise), but where you draw the line raises a lot of questions.

Really, everything else you say I've heard before. Essentially that cold, rational, scientific, unfeeling, etc. people like myself are missing out on the world, or that we're dangerous (your "red flag"). It's really sad, because these mischaracterizations of science are what keep people running away from it, and keep people believing in psychics, divination, and the lot. "Ooh, don't try to rationally analyze everything you cold-hearted scientist, there's plenty of room for mystery in the universe, and THIS snake oil is just one example!"

But just because I know that the colorful patterns in a sunset are caused by the refraction of light doesn't mean I can't appreciate the beauty of it. I just don't feel the need to assign that beauty, or the experience of that beauty, a separate existence. It's entirely a construct of my mind, which must obey the physical laws of the universe.

So, what we have is that your different definition of prayer makes it immune to the conclusions reached in this particular study. However, there are probably billions of people on this planet who DO view prayer as being able to bring about supernatural influence in the world. They, of course, will reject ANY data that contradicts their beliefs. (The old "mysterious ways" defense mechanism.) Mainly because they have a similar attitude and opinion on the subject of science as you do - that it's limited and flawed when trying to analyze certain things. And so that's why I believe this study was a waste. It will never convince the "true believers" that prayer is useless, and it only reinforces what the rest of us already knew.

Ultimately, in human society, we need some sort of mechanism that we can use to resolve a disagreement. I assert this mechanism MUST be science over all others. War? Naw, that's the neocon's choice. Religious revelation? Puh-lease. Philosophy? Yeah, get two philosophers to agree on something. Art? Poetry? Dream on. Science is superior to all the rest, and you can go ahead and call me dangerous because I think that. I'm sure it won't be the last time I hear it.
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frustrated_lefty Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Oct-18-03 03:06 PM
Response to Reply #68
70. Trotsky....
She said she is willing to accept evidence that prayer does not heal. She asserts that that observation does not necessarily lead to the conclusion that prayer is wholy without merit. And, I think, she is not insisting that prayer has primacy over science in any area, simply that science and prayer address different aspects of human existence.

For the record, there are areas of human existence where I believe science can NOT reliably make a statement. Efforts have been made to define morals and ethics in terms of science, but they tend to fall short.

Really, I am kind of confused by your stance. You say: "Ultimately, in human society, we need some sort of mechanism that we can use to resolve a disagreement. I assert this mechanism MUST be science over all others."

I agree with your sentiment that we need a mechanism to resolve disagreement, I simply cannot see how you feel science to be suited to this task? Science is a field of observation, definition, sometimes intervention. It is a field of study which primarily defines our relation and existence within the world around us. It fails in too many other regards to be the agency of policy making decisions.

Here's a typical dilemma. An out of work parent steals food to feed their child. Is it a crime, and, assuming it is, how do you punish it? Science is not well suited to addressing such questions.

It just isn't that easy.
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trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-19-03 11:07 AM
Response to Reply #70
78. My thoughts
Regarding your situation with the parent out of work. The scientific approach would be to analyze the situation: what was the motivation for the crime? Crime of passion? Crime of opportunity? Crime of desperation? Crime is something that affects society as a whole very negatively. Scientifically, I think you look to root out the causes of crime, to prevent it rather that just simply punish it. From a scientific perspective, you don't want to just treat the symptoms (punish the offender) but instead attack the cause.

See, the real problem I have with putting, as Selwynn says, philosophy and the arts (and whatever else) up there on equal pedestals with science as valid tools for examining the essence of being, is that ultimately by not asserting the superiority of one tool over another, you leave the door wide open for the pseudo-sciences, the charlatans, the faith healers, etc., etc. as I've said I don't know how many times.

How does one prevent Christian Scientists from withholding medical care from their children if you aren't willing to take a stand and say "your philosophy is bogus!" and point to science as the ultimate arbiter? We can't get caught up in the wishy-washy world of "well, science says this but ultimately it isn't really superior to any other tool of knowledge so go right ahead, because science just might be wrong and your belief in faith healing might just be right".
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Selwynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-19-03 02:53 PM
Response to Reply #78
87. You do realize that this is a logical fallacy?

See, the real problem I have with putting, as Selwynn says, philosophy and the arts (and whatever else) up there on equal pedestals with science as valid tools for examining the essence of being, is that ultimately by not asserting the superiority of one tool over another, you leave the door wide open for the pseudo-sciences, the charlatans, the faith healers, etc., etc. as I've said I don't know how many times.


A slippery-slope argument is not logically sound argumentation. You do realize this, right? You're problem with my point of view is that "one thing might lead to another?" Well, that's not logically sound reasoning. And since you had your little jab at philosophers, I guess I'll say that I'm suprised a man so in love with critical reasoning would make such a mistake. :)
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trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-20-03 08:38 AM
Response to Reply #87
96. Oh, really?
Slippery slope reasoning is generally used with extreme examples, where no logical connection is made between an action and its possible consequences - as in "if we allow gay marriage, then people will end up marrying their pets!"

Are my examples extreme? I dunno, they have been a part of history forever, mainly because of scientific ignorance and the "god of the gaps" reasoning that insists some areas are strictly off-limits to the scientific method.

So that leaves, do my examples not flow from my reasoning? You never did tell me how, without elevating science above the other disciplines, that you can do anything to prevent the chicanery I keep referring to.

I think it's a valid criticism to point out that without science occupying a place of superiority over other disciplines, the faith healers and snake oil salesmen will always have a refuge.
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frustrated_lefty Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-19-03 06:09 PM
Response to Reply #78
94. Re:My thoughts
Regarding your situation with the parent out of work. The scientific approach would be to analyze the situation: what was the motivation for the crime? Crime of passion? Crime of opportunity? Crime of desperation?

We disagree here. I agree with you, the rational approach would be to analyze the situation, examine the motivation. I don’t think science is well suited to quantifying intangibles such as passion, opportunity or desperation.

Crime is something that affects society as a whole very negatively. Scientifically, I think you look to root out the causes of crime, to prevent it rather that just simply punish it. From a scientific perspective, you don't want to just treat the symptoms (punish the offender) but instead attack the cause.

Hey, I agree wholeheartedly! To be perfectly clear, I am a gene therapist, the focus of my work is rooting out the causes of illness and curing the disease at its foundation. I applaud that. If you take an honest look at modern medicine, though, what you see is it addresses symptoms foremost, and very rarely the cause. Modern pharmacology and surgery borders on barbarism, in my opinion.

Policy in this country, I think, tends to focus on fixing the symptoms, and completely ignores the cause.

How does one prevent Christian Scientists from withholding medical care from their children if you aren't willing to take a stand and say "your philosophy is bogus!" and point to science as the ultimate arbiter?

I would say that medical science has primacy over any other field with regard to physical health. Science, however, does not define justice.

We can't get caught up in the wishy-washy world of "well, science says this but ultimately it isn't really superior to any other tool of knowledge so go right ahead, because science just might be wrong and your belief in faith healing might just be right".

No. Science is penultimate in its domain. There are areas where science does not touch. I don’t think that means religion or prayer has primacy there, simply that we are arrogant if we think we have all the answers. It might be productive to ask, if science can't touch in an area, why can't it?

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Selwynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Oct-18-03 06:43 PM
Response to Reply #68
71. It's all kind of unraveling for you, isn't it?

I take it you do at least have a problem with Christian Scientists who withhold medical care from their children, right? Exactly what do you base your objection so such practices upon? You're saying that science is adequate or suitable for disproving that kind of prayer, but not your kind of prayer. About all I can tell is that you view prayer as some sort of variation on meditation. Prayer ranging from meditation to faith healing is really just a continuum. You're picking some arbitrary line in the middle, I'm discounting it all until proven. I don't see why I need to defend my position (bunk until shown otherwise), but where you draw the line raises a lot of questions.


You are really starting to unravel my friend. Now I want you to pay very careful attention, because more and more when I respond to you, I have to continually come back and remind you that I’ve never said the things you accuse me of saying, and more in more you only reveal publicly how deeply you were pre-biased towards anything I might say. You assumed I was just another “anti-science” person by your own admission, and I imagine you thought you’d come in make easy work of a person with a silly point of view, all the while looking good yourself while doing it. But at every turn you’ve been thwarted and had to backtrack. Saying things like, “Oh I guess I assumed this and if that was in error, I’m sorry,” or “oh, well if you’re not saying this then you must be saying this…no you’re not saying that either, well hmm.”

I never said that science is adequate or suitable for disproving one kind of prayer but not other. I never – not one time, NOT ONE TIME – said that science was not able to prove or disprove “prayer.” What I said is that this particular experiment, while still leaving some questions as to method open in my mind, does at best have a limited aim, by its own admission which is the investigate the significance if any prayer has on people’s health. A scientific study that shows eating carrots does not significantly decrease your chance of getting cancer does nothing to prove or disprove whether or not carrots are good for you. They may be good for you. The just don’t decrease the risk of cancer.

“About all I can tell you of your view of prayer” – about all you can tell me of my view of prayer is precisely nothing because I have refused to explain it to you, because it is completely irrelevant to the argument here. The argument here is about two things: the limits of this particular study, and the fact that the fullness of our lives is not created by science alone, but science, philosophy and the arts are all needed for a healthy understanding and experience of the world in which we live. That’s it. I am not making an argument “for” prayer under any definition. I am not saying to you, you should “pray.” My personal views on “prayer” or yours are completely irrelevant. But since you seem so mindlessly obsessed with it, I should point out that I don’t care if you consider my personal feelings on prayer arbitrary, I don’t care if you discount it until proven. I don’t care if where YOU THINK I draw the line raises a lot of questions FOR YOU.

I’m not asking you “pray” by any definition of the term, and neither am I attacking your intellect or your sophistication for not choosing “prayer” of some definition as a personal method of expression in your life.

My personal reflection, and my private quiet times of introspection are mine alone, and since I do not ask you to share them nor judge you in anyway, I feel under no obligation to explain myself to you. I’m not asking you to. I have never in this entire argument made a claim for the supernatural power of prayer, nor have I EVER indicated that I would refuse any truthful evidence of science on any matter whatsoever. It is YOU who have repeatedly tried to stuff me in a box of having an unscientific and “religious” opinion where I don’t fit. And that is what has been so frustrating to you, and ultimately made the quality of your argument suffer. This entire thread you’ve been arguing against the straw man of the person you thought I was, rather than the person I actually am, and consequently you’ve been ignoring large parts of my posts because they don’t fit in with the kind of person you wanted to argue with. I turn out to be a rational man, not an irrational “mystic.”

If I seek to call the personal time I spend reflecting on life and asking questions of myself and seeking answers in the privacy of my own quiet times away from others prayer, what is that to you? As long as I don’t argue that prayer can raise people from the dead, when there is strong and convincing evidence that this is false, or argue that prayer can cure the sick when there is overwhelming evidence that it cannot – I am not doing those things. I don’t really care if you think the time I spend thinking as I walk the streets in my town at night shouldn’t be called prayer. Who cares. I am not asking you to share my language to describe my experiences, I am not telling you to believe something that scientific evidence contradicts, I am not telling you what to do at all. My private, inner life, is my private inner life and you have no business there, except that I will say that there is nothing in my private, inner life that I believe which flies in the face of scientific observations. And I don’t really care much whether you deem it to be “arbitrary” or not. If you feel that way, but all means DON’T WORRY ABOUT IT YOURSELF. I never asked you to.



Really, everything else you say I've heard before. Essentially that cold, rational, scientific, unfeeling, etc. people like myself are missing out on the world, or that we're dangerous (your "red flag"). It's really sad, because these mischaracterizations of science are what keep people running away from it, and keep people believing in psychics, divination, and the lot. "Ooh, don't try to rationally analyze everything you cold-hearted scientist, there's plenty of room for mystery in the universe, and THIS snake oil is just one example!"


Wow. Now you are just bold-faced lying I can’t believe it. I am amazed that I have so gotten under your skin. You keep trying to paint me as something that I am not because you want to argue against something that I am not! First of all, my argument which I have stated many times at this point, is not that “scientific” people are missing out on the world. I am a “scientific” person. All the other words you added, you added to color negative emotion. I never called anyone cold, I never called anyone unfeeling. I did however, say that (hard)sciences such as astronomy, biology, physics, etc., are not the only aspect of understanding human life. Epistemology, Logic, Ontology, Ethics, Psychology, Sociology, and Art, Music, Literature, Poetry and expression are all aspects of understanding human life in the world. My argument was that a person who ignores or dismisses all most of these things, is a person who misses out on a large part of understanding and experience. If anything, my argument would be the people who wrap themselves in the guise of science without actually reflecting true scientific principles of openness and inquiry, and instead have their own personal axe to grind, miss out on a lot. Now that's a claim I will make, but even in making it, it is not my "argument." It is a possible consequence of my argument. There is a difference.

Second, and more importantly, you are deliberately lying by mischaracterizing my “red flag” comment. What were the two words right after I said “raises the red flag?” Those words were ”of skepticism. I never implied that rational thinkers and scientists were “dangerous.” I said that people with an obsessive need to claim their discipline superior to all use make me skeptical. You spun that out of your own continuous attempts to paint me in a position that I don’t hold, because it’s easier for you to look good arguing then. Right now, you look pretty bad. You owe me an apology for deliberately misrepresenting my comment on the “red flag of skepticism” and instead saying only “red flag” and implying that it meant I was saying you were “dangerous.” You also owe me an apology for deliberately misrepresenting the primary point of my argument after I have stated my argument repeatedly in crystal clear terms.

So here it is for a third time:

My argument is: I think it is the hallmark of foolishness to argue that (hard sciences) and (hard sciences) alone is the only true and appropriate tool for telling everything that needs to be told about the world in which we exist, and disparage philosophy or the arts as trivial and really unable to shed any relevant insight into the reality of "being" (ontologically speaking) within the framework of Being, i.e. existing in existence - a subject which is every bit as much related to understanding the universe as anything else - and probably much more personally so.

My further argument, or I should say a stipulation to my argument is: I also, very strongly believe it is utter foolishness to argue that philosophy or the arts alone are the only true or important tools for saying everything that needs to be said about the world, and thus disparage, criticize or mock (hard sciences) as trivial or misguided.

Nothing in my argument calls rational men dangerous. I am a rational man, a man who embraces the scientific method, as well as to tools of logic for critical reasoning and argumentation. And my argument is not that such men are cold and heartless, for I am one of them. But my argument is that to ignore or talk condescendingly about the contributions of philosophy and the arts to our understanding of our lives is shortsighted and unfortunate. It is not a person who values truth who is “sad” or “missing out. It is the person who does not appreciate truth in all forms who is missing out on much.


But just because I know that the colorful patterns in a sunset are caused by the refraction of light doesn't mean I can't appreciate the beauty of it. I just don't feel the need to assign that beauty, or the experience of that beauty, a separate existence. It's entirely a construct of my mind, which must obey the physical laws of the universe.


And I never said otherwise. I never said that the experience of beauty should be assigned a separate existence, and I certainly never said your experience of beauty did not need to obey the laws of the universe.  What I said was:

“I think it is the hallmark of foolishness to argue that (hard sciences) and (hard sciences) alone is the only true and appropriate tool for telling everything that needs to be told about the world in which we exist, and disparage philosophy or the arts as trivial and really unable to shed any relevant insight into the reality of "being" (ontologically speaking) within the framework of Being, i.e. existing in existence - a subject which is every bit as much related to understanding the universe as anything else - and probably much more personally so. “


So, what we have is that your different definition of prayer makes it immune to the conclusions reached in this particular study. However, there are probably billions of people on this planet who DO view prayer as being able to bring about supernatural influence in the world. They, of course, will reject ANY data that contradicts their beliefs. (The old "mysterious ways" defense mechanism.) Mainly because they have a similar attitude and opinion on the subject of science as you do - that it's limited and flawed when trying to analyze certain things. And so that's why I believe this study was a waste. It will never convince the "true believers" that prayer is useless, and it only reinforces what the rest of us already knew.


Are you saying that there are no limits to science? Science knows everything right? Gosh I hope that’s true because I have a lot of questions I’ve been dying to have answered! Oh wait, no, of course you’re not saying that. There are in facts limits to scientific understanding as we are still discovering the great complexities of the universe. My personal understanding of prayer doesn’t make it immune to anything. I will take the findings of this study, and say that I agree that evidence seems to indicate that prayer does not create supernatural power to heal the sick. I will agree with that, as it seems a most reasonable conclusion. What more do you expect?

One again, you say “prayer is useless” – I asked you to define “doesn’t work” last time, and you declined. Now I ask you to define “useless.” You what you have my friend, you have an aggressive anti-faith point of view. Maybe you were abused by religious people, or picked on for being different, I don’t know. But you are actually the one misusing science. You are making claims like “the rest of us already know prayer is useless” but you a) don’t agree on what a definition of prayer is b) don’t define what useless is c) don’t have the weight of scientific evidence to support that broad claim – you’re the one acting irrationally. The most truthful and honest thing a REAL man of science could say would be something from a position of far less bias. Something like, “well of course as part of the limits of the scientific method, we certainly can’t prove to you that prayer does literally nothing. All we can tell you is that there is considerable evidence to indicate that prayer doesn’t seem to do a some things it has been claimed to do in the past – here’s what we’ve found.”

You sound far less rational, and far less a “man of science” when you are jumping around saying “prayer doesn’t work! Prayer is uselessness! Prayer totally fails! See See! “Everyone” knows its true!” There is a big difference between saying “I’ve seen no compelling evidence to suggest that prayer does anything useful” and saying “prayer doesn’t do anything useful, and if you suggest that it does, rather than looking at your evidence, I will just attack you, mock you, and scoff at you standing my hind my own dogmatic assertion that you are wrong without investigation of your claim.”

When someone else says, “well I have seen compelling evidence that prayer does some useful things,” a real man of science and rationality would say, “show me that evidence, while I listen and weight out its veracity.” He would not say, “well, you only think that because you’re a ignorant, anti-faith, mystic and beneath me” without even looking to see whether the evidence was compelling or not. And it is that latter kind of attitude that disgusts me. It is anti-intelligent, anti-scientific and anti-rational. And in this thread, guess what, YOU are guilty of it. There is no greater example of a person who came in with a personal agenda and pre-conceived ideas not looking for evidence or truthfulness, than your activity in this thread. And if you were in fact a man of rationality and science, who cared more about the truth and factuality than fictions or bias, you’d apologize for your numerous misrepresentations of my position.


Ultimately, in human society, we need some sort of mechanism that we can use to resolve a disagreement. I assert this mechanism MUST be science over all others. War? Naw, that's the neocon's choice. Religious revelation? Puh-lease. Philosophy? Yeah, get two philosophers to agree on something. Art? Poetry? Dream on. Science is superior to all the rest, and you can go ahead and call me dangerous because I think that. I'm sure it won't be the last time I hear it.


Well once again, I never called you dangerous. But it sounds like you really want to be called that which is why you keep lying about what I said. Here’s my quote: “To me, to idolize one discipline so much that one needs to claim it superior to everything else is the first thing that raises the red flag of skepticism in my mind.” I am skeptical of people who claim superiority. It has nothing to do with danger, but if it helps you to feel like a wild, and adventurous rebel without a cause, you can keep misrepresenting what I said I guess.

There is another alternative answer to your question of how we can resolve disagreement. It is the alternative that I have been suggestion since the very beginning. The alternative is this: science is not superior. But it is also an essential component. The mechanism for true understanding, would be individuals who are learned philosophers, committed scientists, and friends of the arts. They are the ones most qualified to resolve disagreements. The person, who is a committed scientist but critical and combative towards learned philosophers and not a friend of the arts, is not much of a man. Likewise the person who is a learned philosopher but critical and combative towards hard sciences and not a friend of the arts is not much of a man. There now you can say that I implied you were not much of a man if you want, but not that I said you were “dangerous.”

Basically, I believe the same philosophy which is behind a liberal arts education, and that is that a well rounded person is the person who is truly wise, and truly ready to understand himself or herself and the world about. Liberal Arts doesn’t just teach science and mathematics. Science may tell us things about the world, but literature, philosophy, history, sociology, music and art tell us things about our experience of place in the world – which is equally critical to the clearest understanding of existence. One is not superior to the other, and ALL are needed.

I guess our biggest difference, is that I who am a degreed philosopher, have no problem acknowledging that Philosophy is not superior to everything else. I’m not insecure; acknowledging that truth doesn’t make Philosophy any less meaningful or important. It is still a necessary and complimentary discipline to other disciplines. You however, seem to have this desperate need to establish your field (is it even your field? What do you do for a living, by the way? Are you degreed?) as superior to everything else. When someone says “what I do is better than everything else” I immediately become skeptical.

I am a man who believes in the principles of critical thinking, rational thought, conjecture and refutation (which is the hallmark of the scientific method.) And the lines between “science” and “everything else” are not nearly so polarized as you would have them be. The only reason you see it that way, is because you seem to be on a crusade against the fringe fanatics of life who hold clearly untenable views. Well, have fun with that.  I mean if you want to spend your whole life on a crusade against crazy religious fundamentalists who believe God miraculously heals people, then have fun. But you picked the fight with me, and discovered too late that I am not one of them, and now your false assumptions and mischaracterizations of my true argument are being brought to light.
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arwalden Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Oct-18-03 10:23 PM
Response to Reply #71
72. You Type A Lot... I'll Give You That. But You Sure Don't Say Much...
Edited on Sat Oct-18-03 10:25 PM by arwalden
... of anything new. "Yadda-yadda-yadda. Me me me. Poor me. You disgust me." --- Oh brother!

Yawn.

It all appears to be canned cut-and-paste stuff. As though you LIVE for any opportunity to overwhelm your opponent and drown them with yards and yards of completely unrelated bull and blather.

Then you have the nerve to declare yourself the "winner". You call that a victory? Well... hark-at-her!

I had to laugh out loud when I read certain sections of your most recent reply. Particularly the "you-owe-me-an-aplogy" line. Classic! Predictable! These two "Flame Warriors" are my favorites. Some of their characteristics remind me of a people here at DU.

http://www.politicsforum.org/images/flame_warriors/flame_01.php
http://www.politicsforum.org/images/flame_warriors/flame_59.php

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Selwynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-19-03 02:20 AM
Response to Reply #72
74. Thanks for the comments.
Edited on Sun Oct-19-03 02:47 AM by Selwynn
I have nothing to say in response to the personal jabs. If you want to at any point thoughfully engage the argument, rather than the person, I'd be happy to talk with you about it. If you'd prefer to continue discussing the person and not the argument, then you can do it alone.

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arwalden Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-19-03 01:53 PM
Response to Reply #74
84. But That's Your Style... There's All Sorts Of Jabs In Your Messages
you know it and I know it. But when the friendly needling comes too close to the truth you get all indignant.

Your "debating" technique reminds me of some John Gresham movie I once saw... or maybe it was LA-Law. In it, one side was required by a judges order to provide the other side with some document that would likely destroy their chances of winning. --- In technical compliance with the judges order, they literally BURIED the other side with a truckload of paperwork... boxes and boxes of files and forms. All irrelevant and unrelated. An absolute DELUGE! It also reminds me of a trademark dispute that I once was slightly involved with. In it, the other side's lawyers provided a list of totally irrelevant questions (that were subsequently ignored) yet, if answered would have required WEEKS of research resulting in lost time and lost money. Nuisance stuff really... of no real consequence. But clearly an attempt to make their opponent throw-up-both-hands and say to-hell-with-it and it's-not-worth-the-trouble.

Had this happened, the other side would have been able to declare themselves the de-facto winner, even though nothing would have been settled based on the MERITS of the case. The "winner" would only be the "winner" based on the mechanics of the system and knowing how to overwhelm the opposition with meaningless directionless tripe and other diversionary drivel.

Here we have an example of using a Daisy-Cutter Bomb to squash a cockroach. No matter if you're right or wrong. No matter if what you say has merit or not, we'll never know. There's just too damn much for anyone to BOTHER reading. Even your adversaries just look at it and say "fuck this shit" "not worth my time".

Personally, it disgusts me whenever I see reams and reams of self-indulging self-righteous, self-congratulatory and sanctimonious crap. (Kind of like this message of mine... only longer... more obtuse, more confused, word-processed, formatted, cut and pasted, and spell checked. I compose on the fly in the web browser form.)

I ought to go to you for plotlines.

-- Allen
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Selwynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-19-03 02:50 PM
Response to Reply #84
86. Once again -
If you care to do anything other than sit on the sideline at avoid addressing the argument, I'd be happy to do that. Trotsky is doing an excellent job, and I've complimented him on it. As another poster commented, our discussion has gotten hot at times, and both of us have been frustrated at points, but its never been contemptuous.

Trotsky has contributed something of value to the thread. What have you contributed?

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arwalden Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-19-03 03:08 PM
Response to Reply #86
91. I've Contributed Nothing... Other Than Commentary
You guys are out of my league. I couldn't compete. Compared to the reams you spew out, my "contribution" would amount to nothing more than an overlooked smudge in the margins.

(I'll just sit over here at ringside to support and cheer on my-guy and boo and heckle the opponent.)

Nevertheless, I think I've made my point. I'll go ahead take your refusal to acknowledge or refute my observations as being in agreement with them. Kind of "no-contest" without actually admitting guilt.

But that's okay. I understand. I know you a little bit better than you think I do. By the way... my inability to refute hogwash doesn't diminish my ability to detect hogwash, Champ. (And I mean that in the nicest possible way.)

-- Allen
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Selwynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-19-03 03:21 PM
Response to Reply #91
92. You may have the last word as well, if you wish.
You may also take my refusal to respond to a post with nothing of substance as a victory, if you wish. It's sad that you honestly believe you've made any kind of point, and that everyone, on either side of the debate, won't read through this thread and see your posts as exactly what they are - embarassing.

It's funny how angry and bitter your posts have been when I haven't even been talking to you. I've been talking to Trotsky and we're able to end our debate on good terms - I even praise him for the quality of the discussion. One of the reasons I praise him for the quality of the discussion is becase all to often, discussions are with people like you, and that's a shame.

Anyway, post away - summon all your faculties for that last round of stinging, witty personal attacks. I suddenly remembered that I completely don't care about the opinion on someone who has demonstrated no propensity towards rational discussion. So enjoy - be sure to make it count - get in all your best one-liners, and personal slams, and be sure to take out all your frustration... that's right, get it all out of your system. Meanwhile, having come to the conclusion of a very enjoyable and fruitful civil debate with Trotsky, I think I'll move on to other things. :)


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arwalden Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-19-03 03:40 PM
Response to Reply #92
93. Only One? May I Have Two? Please?
Daisycutter.
Hogwash.

-- Allen

P.S. "Well I-Never! You owe me an apology! How dare you! Humpf! Who do you think you are? You have some nerve to characterize me as having no substance!" -- But then again... now that I think about it... I suppose you would know more about that than I would.

You crack me up! Thanks for the laugh.


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trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-19-03 10:57 AM
Response to Reply #71
77. Unraveling? I don't think so.
There's just too much verbage in this latest reply for me to go into it detail by detail, mainly because you repeat the same things over and over, hoping they'll sink in to this cold, rational brain.

So, one last time, let's just pick out what you define as your argument and stipulation to it:

Your argument: I think it is the hallmark of foolishness to argue that (hard sciences) and (hard sciences) alone is the only true and appropriate tool for telling everything that needs to be told about the world in which we exist, and disparage philosophy or the arts as trivial and really unable to shed any relevant insight into the reality of "being" (ontologically speaking) within the framework of Being, i.e. existing in existence - a subject which is every bit as much related to understanding the universe as anything else - and probably much more personally so.

Now this is something you formulated yourself, by mis-stating my position. You're the one who created the distinction about "hard sciences," when I don't really believe I ever made statements based upon that distinction. My point all along has been that science - as it relates to using the scientific method - is the superior knowledge-gathering tool. It is not the only tool, to be sure. Which is why your mischaracterizations of the "man of science" who is "not much of a man" are kind of silly. I think you forgot to prefix him with straw-.

A person (and society) certainly benefit by having an appreciation for the arts, or for philosophy; but when it gets down to brass tacks, which discipline can we best rely on for the answers? Which one must get the final say?

We can do as you choose to do, and get bogged down in defining terms, bouncing back and forth, etc. A wonderful exercise in philosophy, but it doesn't really get us anywhere, now does it?

Your stipulation: I also, very strongly believe it is utter foolishness to argue that philosophy or the arts alone are the only true or important tools for saying everything that needs to be said about the world, and thus disparage, criticize or mock (hard sciences) as trivial or misguided.

I believe I pretty much addressed that above as well. I realize that you have never raised philosophy or the arts above science, but rather insisted on a more "separate but equal" doctrine for them. Instead of a Plessy v. Ferguson approach, I'll go with Orwell and say that some tools are more equal than others.

A philosopher by trade, eh? What a surprise. Not to launch a slam at you, but I've always found this quote to be wonderfully accurate:

"The thing that makes philosophers respected is not actually their profundity, but simply their obscurity. They translate vague and dubious ideas into high-sounding words, and their dupes assume, as they assume themselves, that the resulting obfuscation is a contribution to knowledge." -- H.L. Mencken

BTW, I am "degreed," with just a lowly B.A. (Yes, a B.A.! Go figure, huh?) I'm now working in the technology field.
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Selwynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-19-03 02:45 PM
Response to Reply #77
85. You may have the last word
I'm extremly comfortable with my argument overall, and happy to let you have the final word to wrap it up. Someone was going to have to do it, so I'm happy to let you close it out with your final comments.

Thanks for the interesting thread. I think its been productive.
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karlschneider Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Oct-18-03 11:07 PM
Response to Reply #35
73. May I praise you and Trotsky both for your contributions here?
I find this discussion so very fascinating on several levels. It is at once civil, passionate, rational and heartfelt on BOTH SIDES and it seems to me that neither position is wrong! May I tell you both why I find it so interesting? Because it is erudite but not patronizing (very much), it is contentious yet not contemptuous, and it is the very essence of the "liberal" approach to discourse that has been so demonized of late. (By we know whom.)

And that is both our strength, and our weakness. Democrats (many if not most of us) are not dittoheads. That is good. And we're damn well ready to disagree when it appears warranted. That's good too, but it's a political liability.

I make no judgment which is ultimately better. I'm willing to accept quite a bit of fraction in the service of integrity, but that's just me and it's risky in the court of public opinion which has a jury of idiots. How much is principle worth? I'm not sure these days.
:eyes:
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Selwynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-19-03 02:32 AM
Response to Reply #73
75. Yes, I'd like to at this point like to salute Trotsky...
Who has been a worthy opponent. He has contributed to a long running discussion that you summarized very well. At times its been hot but never truly contemptuous, as you say. Both of us have gotten passionate, and occaisionally frustrated, but never to the point of completely blocking off all possibility of further discussion.

I don't think there is a winner. I don't think its about "winning" as someone else called it. I think it should always be about seeking understanding, and if nothing else the discussion has made me think, and gotten a friend of mine thinking about it as well. To me, that's a victory all the way around.

Sel
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trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-19-03 10:33 AM
Response to Reply #75
76. Thanks to you both.
karlschneider, it was nice of you to post your thoughts on our discussion.

Selwynn, thanks to you for helping keep things civil - though heated at times - too. And you're right, there can really never be a "winner," and that's really irrelevant anyway. The coolest part is that we can disagree vehemently on this topic and yet be united in one ultimate goal:

GET RID OF BUSH!!!
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papau Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Oct-18-03 09:45 AM
Response to Reply #22
61. Nicely said! This was a "Bell's" experiment - unkown action at a distance
Edited on Sat Oct-18-03 09:47 AM by papau
And as far as "contolled experiment", only Jesus seemed to have a consistent power of action at a distance for some unkown sick or dead - and even then I suspect Jesus had real feelings for the sick person that were missing from this experiment.

A fellow a 1000 miles away does a thought - a prayer - knowing he does not really care - it is just an experiment -

and it has zero effect - and this proves something?

A sad misnderstanding of faith and prayer.
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Selwynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Oct-18-03 11:19 AM
Response to Reply #61
66. I don't think you and I would agree, but thank you.
I don't believe the stories of Jesus' supernaturally intervening in the world are more than stories, and I'm not saying that the problem with the experiment is that prayer really does have the power to cause supernatural intervention of a superhuman being, but the experment just wasn't done in the right way. That's not my argument. My argument is that reguardless of the legitimacy or non-legitimacy of the findings, one thing that is certain is that it cannot be used to make the jump to a larger conclusion that therefore, prayer does nothing.
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MojoKrunch Donating Member (513 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-19-03 12:08 PM
Response to Reply #66
82. Elucidate please.
//and I'm not saying that the problem with the experiment is that prayer really does have the power to cause supernatural intervention of a superhuman being, but the experment just wasn't done in the right way.//
How would you have set up the experiment?

In once sense, I agree, the study wasn't about determining the veracity of the appeal to a supernatural entity for intervention but the direct effect of that appeal on other people.
Action at a distance... parapsychology.
Because if the *action* were found to occur, then we could more easily work out the method of cause.
Unfortunately, it seems the action does not occur beyond simple chance.

//That's not my argument. My argument is that reguardless of the legitimacy or non-legitimacy of the findings, one thing that is certain is that it cannot be used to make the jump to a larger conclusion that therefore, prayer does nothing.//
And therein lies a problem.
Because what is "prayer" exactly?
I've always thought it meant an appeal to the supernatural... whatever the entity was, be it gods, fate, or luck.
Prayer is an appeal to forces greater than us to effect some form of change in our reality.
The issue is whether that change is a direct result of the prayer or simply the result of chance.

What I found appealing about the study was the inclusion of non-Christian belief.

It isn't like one can say "prayer doesn't exist", when it clearly does.
People *pray* so the concept of prayer exists.
But does the thing people pray *to* exist?
Does the action they pray *for* really happen?
And does it effect changes to reality that go beyond chance?
All questions I'd love to see further investigated, if for no other reason to put to rest the notion that prayer "works".

Mojo
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Selwynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-19-03 03:03 PM
Response to Reply #82
88. Clarification

//and I'm not saying that the problem with the experiment is that prayer really does have the power to cause supernatural intervention of a superhuman being, but the experment just wasn't done in the right way.//
How would you have set up the experiment?


I think you misunderstood. What I was saying was, some people would say "prayer really does have the power to cause supernatual intervention, and the reason this experiment didn't show that is because it was set up wrong." I would not be one of those people. I was saying that I have no problem with the experiment, or the results of the experiment, just the scope of the conclusions some desire to draw based in the evidence of the experiment.


And therein lies a problem.
Because what is "prayer" exactly?
I've always thought it meant an appeal to the supernatural... whatever the entity was, be it gods, fate, or luck.
Prayer is an appeal to forces greater than us to effect some form of change in our reality.
The issue is whether that change is a direct result of the prayer or simply the result of chance.


I couldn't agree more! This is a very large part of the problem. And to be perfectly honest, the entire thread between Trotsky and myself could have been avoided if in the beginning both of us would have asked each other to clarify our terms. Because I can almost guaruntee you that if I had asked Trotsky that my response to his definition would have been, "well if you define it like that then I totally agree with you on every point." And I bet you that in response to my definiiton he would have said something like, "well I'm not sure you are using the term correctly, but if we stipulate that definition, then I have no problem with what you are saying."

A lot of arguments are really about ambiguous terminology more than they are core issues. :)
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MojoKrunch Donating Member (513 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-20-03 09:06 AM
Response to Reply #88
97. Thanks
//I think you misunderstood.//
Won't be the first time. :)

//What I was saying was, some people would say "prayer really does have the power to cause supernatual intervention, and the reason this experiment didn't show that is because it was set up wrong." I would not be one of those people.//
Ahhh... ok.

//I was saying that I have no problem with the experiment, or the results of the experiment, just the scope of the conclusions some desire to draw based in the evidence of the experiment.//
Fair enough.
Thanks for clearing that up.

//I couldn't agree more! This is a very large part of the problem. And to be perfectly honest, the entire thread between Trotsky and myself could have been avoided if in the beginning both of us would have asked each other to clarify our terms.//
Isn't that usually the case unless both parties are familiar with the formal structure of debate?

//Because I can almost guaruntee you that if I had asked Trotsky that my response to his definition would have been, "well if you define it like that then I totally agree with you on every point." And I bet you that in response to my definiiton he would have said something like, "well I'm not sure you are using the term correctly, but if we stipulate that definition, then I have no problem with what you are saying."//
Yes.
Which is why in my first post I talked about the paranormal, no supernatural, aspects of this experiment... and that Duke U. has a tradition of paranormal research.

//A lot of arguments are really about ambiguous terminology more than they are core issues. :)//
True.
Cutting thru the misunderstandings is less difficult than actually *agreeing* on terms, however.
In my experiences with argument/debate with certain types of people(usually online) the adage seems to be "he who controls the definitions controls the argument".
And there isn't much you can do if you can't even agree on the definition of terms.

Mojo
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0007 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 12:30 PM
Response to Original message
24. Egads!
"let the dead bury the dead"
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Catt03 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 01:10 PM
Response to Original message
27. Oh well
Edited on Thu Oct-16-03 01:12 PM by Catt03
you all can argue about the study but I still believe prayer works. My belief mind you.

And just to justify my belief, know that I am a liberal Democat and respect whatever prayer, spirituality and religion, etc, you may embrace. O8)
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jsw_81 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Oct-16-03 11:32 PM
Response to Reply #27
38. Belief
Edited on Thu Oct-16-03 11:50 PM by jsw_81
Your "belief" is utterly worthless without evidence to support it.
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Selwynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Oct-17-03 01:07 AM
Response to Reply #38
40. utterly worthless to you, not him/her..
And why should he/she care about that?
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MetaTrope Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Oct-17-03 01:31 AM
Response to Original message
41. It's interesting that no animist traditions were tested
After all, every indigenous culture has its own methodology for treatment of the spiritual component of illness. If those age-old and quite visceral approaches are ignored while some abstracted wishful thinking is given precedence...well, I think the study may have had some idea what results it wanted in the first place.
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MojoKrunch Donating Member (513 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Oct-17-03 09:38 AM
Response to Reply #41
44. Shamans and medicine men.
//"It's interesting that no animist traditions were tested"//
Curious, how are you defining "animist", here?

//After all, every indigenous culture has its own methodology for treatment of the spiritual component of illness.//
Well yea... and for Western European culture this has traditionally been religion, has it not?

And hasn't modern medicine acknowledged, and even sort of implemented, the psychological aspect of healing?

//If those age-old and quite visceral approaches are ignored while some abstracted wishful thinking is given precedence...well, I think the study may have had some idea what results it wanted in the first place.//
I disagree.
Not all studies can encompass all possibilities and I suspect the scope of this project was limited due to earlier testings which it sought to address.
IOW, why expand the parameters when what you are addressing is a specific issue?

Just curious, do you happen to believe that idigenous medicines are as/more beneficial to health and well-being as modern western medicine?

Mojo
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shrike Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Oct-17-03 10:26 AM
Response to Reply #44
45. some indigenous medicine was quite effective
I know this is a bit OT but medicine men were just that -- healers. They used natural means as well as appeals to the spirit world. They could set broken bones, treat various illnesses with herbs found in their jungle home. One Western researcher reported that tribesmen could close up a gash, one that would have ordinarily required stitches, with a natural paste. He himself suffered such a gash and reported that it not only healed properly, it did not leave a scar.
Yes, I know this can't compare to MRIs and cancer surgery. But please realize that the indigenous took advantage of their own scientific discoveries, small as they might have been
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MojoKrunch Donating Member (513 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Oct-17-03 09:07 PM
Response to Reply #45
49. No, no... this stuff is cool.
I mean there is a *reason* the pharmeceutical industry sends people to the Amazon.

<<treat various illnesses with herbs found in their jungle home.>>
Oh sure... and some of those treatments were even successful!
:D

Hell, when I first heard that people 2,000+ years ago were doing successful *trepanning*, I realized that maybe western medicine didn't have every answer.

Mojo
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depakid Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Oct-17-03 10:15 PM
Response to Original message
50. What a can of worms
Edited on Fri Oct-17-03 10:27 PM by depakote_kid
Even if the study itself is fundamentally whack, it would be really interesting to look at how the researchers approached the myriad issues.

Sometimes things like this can really produce insight-

The Hawthorne studies being perhaps the most famous (and familiar) example. Run a google search on the "hawthorne studies" or the "hawthorne effect," read a few synopses and you'll see what I mean.
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KittyWampus Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Oct-17-03 10:45 PM
Response to Original message
51. Well, Western Medicine Is The Fourth Leading Cause of DEATH
But most of the people buying into the study presented here don't want to face THAT realilty.

"More than 100,000 people a year die in American hospitals from adverse reactions to medication, making drugreactions one of the leading causes of death in the United States, researchers are reporting Wednesday.

The deaths, as described in the current issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association, are not due to mistakes by doctors in prescribing drugs or by patients in using them. Rather, drug reactions occur because virtually all medications can have bad side effects in some people, even when taken in proper doses. "

Taking medications AS PRESCRIBED is the fourth leading cause of death and this doesn't include those who suffer permanent adverse reactions that aren't lethal.

This is also doesn't take into account the "superviruses" resistant to ANY antibiotic which modern medicine has essentially created.

So go ahead living in your deluded world where Western Science pretends to be objective while preaching the gospel that the Material world is all there is.

Thankfully, there ARE some Scientists and Philosphers who aren't slaves to the Establishment and its Materialistic bias. Some of us are willing to expand our Understanding of Reality.
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amazona Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Oct-18-03 09:40 AM
Response to Reply #51
60. "all drugs are poisons," sure
Actually, I think folks of a materialist bent have been aware of this concept since the ancient Greeks, at the very least. We continue to take our medications (when we can afford them), even going so far as to travel to distant lands such as Mexico and Canada to buy those medications, and why do we do this? Why do we put ourselves at risk of death, injury, and bankruptcy? I will tell you why. It is because without those drugs, we all-too-often face an even greater risk of death and injury. If we could heal ourselves by prayer, at little cost, would we lose our homes, our children's education, our retirement funds to buy expensive medicines and treatment? We already know in our hearts, from hard-earned experience, that prayer has not worked for us. Damn few of us are as Jesus, who could heal with a touch. When we hear even a rumor of such a one who can heal us with prayer or the touch of a magic crystal, who among us has not visited such a man and tried for the quick, safe, cheap healing? I know I have, and I know on occasions I have seen wonderful results. I also know that, for most people, on most occasions, prayer doesn't work, the healing touch doesn't work, the magic crystal doesn't work.

When it comes to our loved ones, we are outraged when refused the right or means to buy Western medicine. We know damn well that being forced to fall back on prayer means the death or unnecessary injury of our loved one.

Yes, there is valuable knowledge in the old ways. But much of that value comes from the knowledge of plants and medicines. It does not come from muttering magic words (prayer). In my humble opinion, claiming that anyone can pray and cause a miracle is to insult shamans and others who make a serious, lifelong study of the occult. It just isn't that cheap and easy. If it was, who would be sick? Let us acknowledge that mystery IS mystery. We cannot press a button and have god on demand.


health insurance would not be such a crisis if all we need do is pray to be healed, let us accept that most of us are humans, not gods, and it takes more than our word to create healing
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frustrated_lefty Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Oct-18-03 11:07 AM
Response to Reply #51
63. Not to rain on your crusade,
but you might be more convincing if you refrained from pointing to "'superviruses' resistant to ANY antibiotic." It's a trivial point, but antibiotics don't affect viruses of any kind, "super" or otherwise.
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Cronus Protagonist Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-19-03 03:04 PM
Response to Reply #63
89. Ouch!
Science gets in the way of a good old baseless fundamentalist rant once more! Science is the ultimate religion of reality seekers. It's also the most practical religion ever known.

Click Here To See Fair & Balanced Buttons, Stickers & Magnets!>
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trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Oct-18-03 02:32 PM
Response to Reply #51
69. Please keep in mind...
...that people who are in hospitals aren't generally in perfect health to begin with. Yes, the evil, foul, "western medicine" may end up dispensing a drug which does harm. But what your doom-and-gloom statistics don't state is, how many people who did die from medications would have survived without taking ANY medication?

And as another poster mentioned, antibiotics don't work on viruses. Never have, never will. Antibiotics work by interfering with the ability of bacteria to reproduce. (A natural effect, since our first antibiotics came from molds, which had evolved the chemicals to compete with bacteria when breaking down dead tissue.) Since viruses use host cells to reproduce, it's an entirely different mechanism.

While expanding your understanding of reality, try to make sure you first have a good grip on it.
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KittyWampus Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-19-03 01:24 PM
Response to Reply #69
83. Your Arrogance Puts An Emphasis On Your Own Ignorance
Yeah, I made a mistake in a hasty post. But it's funny how you totally ignore the point.

Western Medicine and Science are part of a larger Societal Environment. And the use of Western Medicine leads to:

Ever greater drug resistance among bacteria.
An overwhelming reliance on drugs as opposed to one's own innate capacity to heal.
An inability to take responsibility for ones own health and well being.

And besides the toxins put into our bodies by medications... Western Science has poisoned our Outside Environments as well. After all, as Western Science has become the whore for Big Business... who cares what effect its results have on our minds, bodies and environment.

Scientists are just doing their jobs!

Doctors prescribe penicillin for sore throats and common colds caused by viruses.

The pharmaceutical industry advertises to entice people into taking drugs for any reason.

Feeling a little blue? Take some Prozac... Western Medicine has a pill for every problem!

Got an allergy?... why bother changing your diet- JUST TAKE A PILL!

Can't have an erection? .... don't look into the psychological aspects just take some viagra and forget about the Emotional stuff.

The world view practised by Modern Science is fractured and incomplete. The human body is only totally like a machine when it is dead. Analysis only gives insight into the engineering.

It takes more than the Materialist World View to have a complete holistic Understanding of Our Selves and Our World.

But again, thank goodness there are SOME modern scientists who are moving past such limiting bias and myopia.
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Cronus Protagonist Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-19-03 03:06 PM
Response to Reply #83
90. So what you're saying is anti-science is your Viagra?
Edited on Sun Oct-19-03 03:07 PM by Cronus
I'm just trying to place your metaphysical boner in the correct context.

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trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-20-03 10:06 AM
Response to Reply #83
99. You really need to inform yourself.
...the use of Western Medicine leads to:
Ever greater drug resistance among bacteria.


It's called evolution. Even if we only used natural antibiotics, sparingly, bacteria WOULD adapt and grow to resist them. We have accelerated the effect, to be sure, but "Western Medicine" cannot shoulder all the blame for that. A lot of ignorant whiny people come into their doctor's office and demand antibiotics for a common cold. A lot of less-than-scrupulous doctors will simply prescribe them, out of a combination of wanting the placebo effect to kick in vs. wanting them to get out of their office so they can treat the really sick people. I suppose your homeopathic and whatever else doctors are perfect, and would never misprescribe anything?

An overwhelming reliance on drugs as opposed to one's own innate capacity to heal.

Like how people healed from the black plague? Or influenza? Or cancer? I'm willing to bet you or someone very close to you wouldn't be here today without "Western Medicine." What do you think about vaccinations? Would you be OK with millions of children coming down with polio every year? I mean, their bodies should just heal themselves, right?

An inability to take responsibility for ones own health and well being.

Here you actually make a very good point. But is this the fault of "Western Medicine," or just symptomatic of our lazy culture? I don't wanna exercise, doc, can't you just give me a pill to lose weight? I can't argue with you on this. People DO need to take responsibility for their own health.

But don't discount the real, healing effects of many kinds of drugs. Prozac and other antidepressants have helped many people live fuller lives.
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InkAddict Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Oct-18-03 01:33 AM
Response to Original message
54. Wait a minute - I'll bet there were 750 people
who were sick w/something else and got better ASAP, as those little words went wafting up - the sample was skewed, that's all.

Anyway, the reason we should FEAR and LOVE God is that He's very capricious and just when we want to find the answers, he clams up and let's the devil take the hindmost. Call it just a bit of catharsis for His eternal omniscient boredom - let's watch 'em shake; look at that one with the stupid grin, he just don't get it - a lightening bolt please! Sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof, and if I interfere...Well, I'd consider running some interference for a little foray into explotation and profit...for me, of course. Now, how about them Yankees. Better start praying Marlins...see if I care how much the ad spots cost! Gads, I can't get no satisfaction!!! and I try, and I try...

Or maybe He was just off taking care of an alternate universe those particular days???
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toddzilla Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Oct-18-03 08:26 AM
Response to Reply #54
59. pray to fill one hand..
Edited on Sat Oct-18-03 08:27 AM by toddzilla
crap in the other.


which one fills up first?

there's your "scientific" study.


religion is for idiots.

offense intended.

have a nice day!!
:bounce:
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Nikia Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-19-03 11:28 AM
Response to Original message
80. Prayer, alternative medicine, and other healing
I think that people are considering alternatives to traditional Western medicine because it sometimes is harmful and still fails despite all the progress that it has made. It does not mean that it will not continue to get better but some people think that healing with only chemicals leaves out some important aspect of healing.
There is a big emotional compotent to illness. I don't think that it is something that can be controlled just with Zoloft or Xanax either. If people believe that they can get better and others want them to get better as well, they are more likely to get better than people who believe that they are going to die or just keep getting sicker and that no one cares. I think that this is something worthy to be studied as many people have observed it with themselves or those who they know.
I think that most diseases and symptoms could be alleviated with plants. Our ancestors evolved with these plants. Many cultures have herbal remedies for certain problems. All these claims should be thoroughly examined.
As far as supernatural intervention, I am still examining my religious beliefs but believe that it sometimes happens. I don't think that this can really be proved though since God would not necessarily grant every prayer request just as a rich philanthropist doesn't give money to everyone who requests it. I am examining the idea of spirituality in one person affecting others but I don't know if this is provable or not.
I had a great grat grandmother who was said to be a powerful pow wow healer, but I don't know if those she healed got better because they believed in and it affected their emotional state or it worked. I think that the mind is a very powerful thing and we should not mock someone for believing that prayer will help them recover if nothing else for that. We should not substitute this for proper medical care but we should not discourage the use of alternative therapies or healers.
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emad Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-20-03 04:49 AM
Response to Original message
95. Most 'miracles fail rigorous verification tests
The UK's Times says today (monday 20 Octo) that:


<snip>:

A miracle is understood to mean a sudden and lasting cure for terminal illness which is “medically inexplicable”.

According to Professor Raffaello Cortesini, head of surgery at Rome University medical school and a longstanding member of the Vatican’s Consulta Medica, or medical advisory panel, most of the “miracles” submitted for approval fail the panel’s rigorous tests. Professor Cortesini said that cures such as inexplicable remissions of cancerous tumours or leukaemia are examined by a team of five doctors, three of whom must agree that the recovery has no earthly explanation.

Dr Cortesini, who was among the doctors who approved the miracle attributed to Mother Teresa — the disappearance of a tumour — said he was convinced that it had a “supernatural” rather than scientific explanation.

<snip>
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,3-860933,00.html



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