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NYT: Roberts Helped to Shape 80's Civil Rights Debate (voting rights)

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DeepModem Mom Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Aug-04-05 08:45 AM
Original message
NYT: Roberts Helped to Shape 80's Civil Rights Debate (voting rights)
Roberts Helped to Shape 80's Civil Rights Debate
By ROBIN TONER and JONATHAN D. GLATER
Published: August 4, 2005


WASHINGTON, Aug. 3 - He produced a torrent of memorandums explaining why the Reagan administration was right to oppose new provisions in the Voting Rights Act that had just passed the House with an overwhelming majority.

He drafted op-ed articles for his boss, Attorney General William French Smith, and he circulated talking points warning that Congress - by trying to make it easier to prove voting rights violations - was on the verge of creating "a quota system for electoral politics." He scribbled angry notes on newspaper articles that showed an official from another department was veering off-message.

It was 1981 and John G. Roberts Jr. was 26, two years out of Harvard Law School and an eager combatant in the political wars - including the one over the landmark 1965 Voting Rights Act, which was up for renewal in Congress. In general, he wrote to one of his mentors after three months on the job: "This is an exciting time to be at the Justice Department. So much that has been taken for granted for so long is being seriously reconsidered."

With his position as a special assistant to the attorney general, Mr. Roberts became engaged in one of the most bitterly divisive struggles of the Reagan revolution - the effort to develop a new, more conservative approach to civil rights and voting rights, according to documents released by the National Archives....

***

...civil rights advocates and their allies asserted that the Reagan administration was insensitive to the deep-rooted realities of race and discrimination - nowhere more so, perhaps, than on a need to strengthen the Voting Rights Act. This debate, and Mr. Roberts's role in it, are drawing heightened scrutiny - and criticism - as he heads toward confirmation hearings next month for the Supreme Court....


http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/04/politics/politicsspecial1/04roberts.html?oref=login
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UpInArms Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Aug-04-05 08:56 AM
Response to Original message
1. RayGun's Civil Rights history
(disclaimer - I have only touched on how horrible he was)

http://www.issues2000.org/Celeb/Ronald_Reagan_Civil_Rights.htm

Ronald Reagan on Civil Rights

Supported Bob Jones Univ.’s miscegeny policy, inadvertently
The president was so cut off from the counsel of black Americans that he sometimes did not even realize when he was offending them. One example occurred when Reagan sided with Bob Jones University in a lawsuit to obtain federal tax exemptions that had been denied by the IRS. The IRS denied tax exemptions to segregated private schools. Many of them were schools such as Bob Jones University, which enrolled a handful of minority students but prohibited interracial dating and marriage. It was the basis of this discrimination that the IRS denied the tax exemption.

Reagan would later say that the case had never been presented to him as a civil rights issue. More astonishingly, he did not even know that many Christian schools practiced segregation.
Source: The Role of a Lifetime, by Lou Cannon, p.521-22 Jul 2, 1991

<snip>

Opposed Voting Rights Act of 1965 as “humiliating to South”
Reagan never supported the use of federal power to provide blacks with civil rights. He opposed the landmark Voting Rights Act of 1965. Reagan said in 1980 that the Voting Rights Act had been “humiliating to the South.” While he made political points with white southerners on this issue, he was sensitive to any suggestion that his stands on civil rights issues were politically or racially motivated, and he typically reacted to such criticisms as attacks on his personal integrity.
Source: The Role of a Lifetime, by Lou Cannon, p. 520 Jul 2, 1991

...more...

http://www.rotten.com/library/bio/presidents/ronald-reagan/

17 Jun 1966 California gubernatorial candidate Ronald Reagan is quoted in the Los Angeles Times as saying: "I would have voted against the Civil Rights Act of 1964."

http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1953700&columnId=1929301

Reagan, the South and Civil Rights

NPR.org, June 10, 2004 · Forty years after the passage of 1964 Civil Rights Act, history and politics are celebrating a strange convergence: It was the passage of the Civil Rights Act that launched the rise of the president who died last week, Ronald Reagan.

The Civil Rights Act, signed July 2, 1964, by President Lyndon Johnson, ended legal discrimination against blacks at hotels, restaurants and department stores. It also made discrimination illegal in hiring. Barry Goldwater, the Republican presidential nominee that year, decided to make himself a voice for opponents of the Act.

Goldwater said he supported the white Southern position on civil rights, which was that each and every state had a sovereign right to control its laws. The Arizona Republican argued that each American has the right to decide whom to hire, whom to do business with and whom to welcome in his or her restaurant. The senator was right at home with Southern politicians who called the Civil Rights Act an attack on "the Southern way of life."

<snip>

Ronald Reagan was key to the South's transition to Republican politics. Goldwater got the ball rolling, but Reagan was at his side from the very beginning. During the 1964 campaign, Reagan gave speeches in support of Goldwater and spoke out for what he called individual rights -- read that also as states' rights. Reagan also and portrayed any opposition as support for totalitarianism -- read that as communism.

...more...
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CAcyclist Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Aug-04-05 03:30 PM
Response to Original message
2. ARRGGHH
This is just like how he "helped gays" - people reading the headlines only will think he was helping civil rights when he was really on the other side.
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cally Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Aug-04-05 03:37 PM
Response to Original message
3. Do all the apologists at DU for Roberst still
think it's not worth fighting this nomination? After all, we have more important battles to fight. Let's just abandon voting rights, civil rights, right to privacy, right to birth control on demand, and women's control over their own body. :sarcasm: :argh:

Please write those letters and contact your Congressmembers. We have to fight this nomination.

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