CHILD LABOUR, SLAVERY, SEXUAL EXPLOITATION AND THE GLOBAL ECONOMY BY EUGENE W. PLAWIUK
This last summer an international conference was held in Sweden its primary concern was on the sexual exploitation of children world wide. Much of its focus however was on the condition of children in developing countries, countries that are now being targeted by multinational corporations for large scale investment as part of the so called new global economy.
The conference drew international attention to the matter of the international sex trade; the use of young girls and boys as prostitutes in countries such as India, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, etc. and the booming business of sexual tourism. Sexual tours of developing countries are organized for North American, European and Japanese businessmen. These tours have been a booming business for the past twenty years, despite the very real dangers of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS.
The sexual tourism industry in many Asian countries is a direct result of the war economy imposed on these countries during the American war in Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos in the 1960's and 70's. Countries such as the Philippines and Thailand were major staging areas for American troops, resulting in a war based black market economy of sex, drugs and other goods.
There is a direct economic link between sexual tourism and the exploitation of developing countries by multinational corporations based in industrial capitalist countries such as the United States, Germany and Japan. While the news media focused on the sensational exploitation of children in third world countries during the conference, they did not make a clear link between child sexual exploitation and child labour. However many representatives at the conference, including representatives of the International Labour Organization (ILO), did make this link.
And the link is clear. As developing countries welcome increased foreign investment and major corporations move operations out of North America, Nike is a good example, they move into cheap labour zones in Latin America, Asia, and Africa. As the urban metropolitan areas in these countries develop a new industrial base traditional rural agricultural economies in these countries are destroyed. Traditional subsistence farming and manufacturing are destroyed and families are forced to send their families to the city to work. Money earned in the city is then sent back to support the family. In many cases children sold through brokers to work, whether that work is in a Nike soccer ball factory, a rug plant or textile mill or in a brothel matters little. In fact the wages differ little as well whether one works in a factory or a brothel.
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