Azzaman story posted on Lookingglass:
http://www.lookingglassnews.org/viewstory.php?storyid=1729Tel Affar is a big city with 300,000 people, plus another 270,000 in the suburbs, giving a total of 570,000.
Most of them are Turkomen, an ethnic Turkish group in Iraq, long neglected by the Arab-dominated central government in Baghdad and the Kurdish regional authorities in Arbil.
From Arabic News:
http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/Daily/Day/031210/2003121019.htmlThe American forces in Iraq yesterday received three blows, with one hour difference among netween them, leading to 60 soldiers being wounded in an operation targeting a base for the US forces in Tel Affar town, near Musil, and in another operation at the occupation base in northern Baghdad, while one American reconnaissance was downed by missile.
As the American forces announced a decrease in the number of attacks against it, the series of operations yesterday came to stress the failure of the inspection and breaking in campaign in deterring the resistance.
From Radio Free Europe Sept 1994 report: (note spelling: Afar)
http://www.rferl.org/reports/iraq-report/2004/09/34-160904.aspU.S. Ambassador to Ankara Eric Edelman tried to allay Turkish fears in a 13 September meeting with Foreign Ministry Undersecretary Ali Tuygan, Turkey's TRT2 television reported the same day. Edelman reportedly said that the situation would soon be under control, and that insurgents were slowly being removed from the town. "We are carrying out a limited military operation and we are trying to keep civilian losses to a minimum," Reuters quoted Edelman as saying. Turkish officials reportedly said that the Turkoman Front estimated as many as 500 civilians killed in recent days. U.S. sources estimated that 50 people had died, according to the news agency. Meanwhile, the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), led by Jalal Talabani posted a statement on its website on 13 September that said: "The Iraqi Army did not take part in the current operations in Tel Afar on the request of the tribal leaders and residents of the town with the view to protecting their assets, properties, and families." (Kathleen Ridolfo)
New York Times June 2005:
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/16/international/middleeast/16talafar.html?ex=1124769600&en=4ea8381bf1fedfef&ei=5070&pagewanted=printTAL AFAR, Iraq, June 15 - Nine months ago the American military laid siege to this city in northwestern Iraq and proclaimed it freed from the grip of insurgents. Last month, the Americans returned in force - to reclaim it once again.
After the battle here in September the military left behind fewer than 500 troops to patrol a region twice the size of Connecticut. With so few troops and the local police force in shambles, insurgents came back and turned Tal Afar, a dusty, agrarian city of about 200,000 people, into a way station for the trafficking of arms and insurgent fighters from nearby Syria - and a ghost town of terrorized residents afraid to open their stores, walk the streets or send their children to school.
It is a cycle that has been repeated in rebellious cities throughout Iraq, and particularly those in the Sunni Arab regions west and north of Baghdad, where the insurgency's roots run deepest.
From CNEWS Aug 10, 2005 (Canada):
http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/World/Iraq/2005/08/10/1167390-ap.htmlIn June, the 3rd Armored Cavalry launched an offensive in Tal Afar. Now American officers say they are seeing slow progress, including the recent capture of key insurgent financiers, McMaster said. In addition, more than 250 suspected insurgents were recently arrested.
"We've taken away the enemy's main strengths: their ability to hide in the population," McMaster said.
Tal Afar is strategically important to both the insurgency and the U.S. military. As the closest major city to the northern border with Syria, it serves a way station for foreign insurgents sneaking into Iraq, officials say.
Hundreds of U.S. troops recently were sent to the border to try to curb the infiltration.
Tal Afar, located about five miles from the U.S. military's Camp Sykes, is one of the most inaccessible areas in the country. In the last month, the U.S. military has only allowed one embedded reporter - for the German magazine Armored Gun Trucks of the U.S. Army in Iraq - inside the city.