originalANALYSIS - Republicans Eye Offshore Drilling in US Budget Bill
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WASHINGTON - Republicans next month may try to open new US offshore areas to oil and gas drilling in a move that would bring in billions of dollars in new revenue and let politicians claim progress in boosting domestic energy supplies at a time of record prices.
Such a plan would face stiff opposition from environmental groups as well as influential California, Florida and New York lawmakers who fear offshore drilling's impact on tourism.
The move could come when the US Senate and House of Representatives return from summer recess on Sept. 6 and try to craft a package of federal spending cuts and tax reductions that Congress outlined last spring.
Opening more of the Gulf of Mexico and all areas of the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) to energy exploration and production could raise billions of dollars in revenue for the US government from auctioning federal leases.
A similar effort to expand drilling failed earlier this year during congressional debate of the recently enacted broad energy law. That law instead offers billions in tax breaks for expanding drilling in existing onshore and offshore areas.
"They're looking at considerable dollars coming from OCS lease sales," said one oil industry source who asked not to be identified. The source added that while figures were not yet firm, $3 billion in potential revenue was possible.
Currently, federal offshore drilling is allowed only in four states: Alaska, Alabama, Louisiana and Texas.
Already attached to the budget legislation is a Republican plan to open the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) to drilling, which should raise $2.4 billion over five years.
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Story by Richard Cowan
Story Date: 24/8/2005
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© Reuters News Service 2005