http://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/0825kennedy25.htmlGlen Johnson
Associated Press
Aug. 25, 2005 12:00 AM
BOSTON - Top advisers to President Kennedy warned him in 1963 that if he pledged to defend India against any attack by China, the United States would likely have to use nuclear weapons to enforce the commitment, according to a newly declassified tape recording.
George Ball, undersecretary of State in the Democratic administration, also warned in what today would be considered insensitive language that a nuclear response could subject the United States to charges of racism following the two atomic bombings of Japan that ended World War II.
"If there is a general appearance of a shift in strategy to the dependence on a nuclear defense against the Chinese in the Far East, we are going to inject into this whole world opinion the old bugaboo of being willing to use nuclear weapons against Asians when we are talking about a different kind of strategy in Europe," Ball told the president during a May 9, 1963, national security meeting in the White House. "This is going to create great problems with the Japanese - with all the yellow people."
A six-page summary of the top-secret meeting was released in 1996, but a tape of the conversation was made available only after it was subjected to a national security review based on updated federal guidelines.
JFK tape debates nuking China
http://www.news24.com/News24/World/News/0,,2-10-1462_1759907,00.htmlBoston - Senior defence aides warned President John F Kennedy in 1963 that any guarantee to defend India against Chinese attack would require a commitment to use nuclear weapons.
On a declassified tape recording, released on Thursday, the then-defence secretary Robert McNamara and chair of the joint chiefs of staff General Maxwell Taylor urge Kennedy to look beyond India and take a broader view of how to deal with any substantial Chinese aggression.
In particular, they caution that before any substantial commitment is given to India, the United States should recognise that nuclear weapons would have to be used in a defence of the region.
The tape, released by the John F Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum in Boston, was a recording of a national security council meeting from May 9 1963.