originalANALYSIS -Republicans Eye Expanding US Offshore Drilling
WASHINGTON - Barely a month after President Bush signed a $14.5 billion energy bill into law, Hurricane Katrina's destructive dance through the US oil patch is being seized on by Republicans as a reason to open more federal offshore waters to drilling.
The House and Senate energy committees are also looking at measures to help the energy industry, such as incentives to build the first US refinery since 1976 and cutting the array of fuel blends required by anti-pollution rules.
Before Katrina shut most of the Gulf of Mexico's oil and gas production and 10 percent of US refining capacity, Republicans were gunning for a budgetary step to open the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) to exploration.
Now they have widened their scope to include drilling in banned Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) waters off Florida and other states. Currently, federal offshore drilling is allowed only in Alaska, Alabama, Louisiana and Texas.
ANWR and offshore drilling may be included in an omnibus federal budget bill that lawmakers want to take up after they work on hurricane disaster aid. Such a bill cannot be filibustered, or talked to death under Senate rules and can be passed with a simple majority vote.
Florida and some other states oppose offshore drilling, fearing it could hurt their tourism industries.
Environmental activists see crass opportunism.
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