"We always think we're playing the Iraqis, but they always end up playing us."
Basra Violence
Challenges U.S. Strategy
Attacks in Southern Iraq
Raise Doubts on Free Rein
For Militias Linked to IranBy YOCHI J. DREAZEN
Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
September 21, 2005; Page A12
A
surge of violence in Basra, Iraq's second-biggest city, has raised new doubts about the U.S.-led coalition's strategy for pacifying southern Iraq by giving free rein to Shiite religious militias with ties to neighboring Iran.Backed by the U.S., the British forces in southern Iraq have effectively looked the other way as Shiite Muslim religious parties solidified their control over the city's government and as militia members joined the local police force while maintaining loyalty to militia leaders. The policy choice rested on an unspoken trade-off, with the British banking on the militias' ability to prevent insurgents from sowing instability or endangering Basra's ports and oil fields.
The coalition strategy for Basra has left militiamen in control of Basra's police force and Shiite fighters in plain clothes circulating openly in the city. A combination of the two forces has been blamed for the abduction and murder of two journalists, including one American. The forces are also at the center of the growing international dispute with Britain that erupted this week after British tanks crashed through a Basra prison and British forces raided a private house to free a pair of undercover commandos who had been arrested by Iraqi police and then handed over to militiamen.
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"The British policy was the triumph of short-term stability over long-term success: The Shiite militias metastasize like cancer when they find out they can get away with things," said Michael Rubin, a former adviser to the American occupation authority in Iraq now at the American Enterprise Institute.
"We always think we're playing the Iraqis, but they always end up playing us."http://online.wsj.com/public/article/0,,SB1127223718440... http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=103x158581