By Robert Dreyfuss
Negroponte? Is that you?Despite U.S. lip service to a negotiated deal, Sunni opposition leaders are under attack - by American-trained militias.
A leading Iraqi voice in favor of a negotiated power-sharing arrangement between Sunni and Shiite forces in Iraq charged this weekend that militias in the service of the U.S.-backed Iraqi government in Baghdad tried to kill him, former Prime Minister Iyad Allawi, and other secular Iraqi nationalists by planting a car bomb in the Baghdad neighborhood where they live.
Aiham Al Sammarae, a former minister of electricity in Allawi’s government, says that the bomb was discovered and defused. “I live next door to Allawi,” says Sammarae, who returned to Iraq from a conference of leading Iraqi Sunnis in Amman, Jordan, on Sunday. “We found a car bomb behind Allawi’s house. It would have destroyed the entire neighborhood.” According to Sammarae, who spoke to me in a lengthy telephone interview from a hotel in Amman, militias tied to the Iraqi government are conducting death squad-style attacks against Sunnis who oppose the Iraqi regime, which is controlled by a pair of ultra-religious, sectarian parties. “A lot of our guys are being killed,” he says. The attacks are being carried out “by the government, by militias that are part of the government.”
For the past several months, Sammarae has tried to coax various Iraqi resistance groups, mostly Sunni, to embrace talks with the United States over a ceasefire and U.S. withdrawal from Iraq. At least eleven of the mainstream Iraqi opposition groups—including former Iraqi military officers, Baathists, and nationalist tribal leader, but not the jihadists tied to the Zarqawi-led Al Qaeda forces—have established links with Sammarae. Last week, Sammarae told me, he announced the executive committee of his National Assembly for the Unity and Reconstruction of Iraq, an organization of Sunni and Shiite oppositionists who want a negotiated end to the Iraqi insurgency. Leading the committee are Abdullah Al Dulaimi, from the Iraqi resistance, and Hussein Al Kalidar, a prominent Iraqi Shiite leader. “There are many other members,” said Sammarae. “I am the spokesman.”
But, within days of the announcement, Abdullah Al Dulaimi vanished. “He is the head of the movement, and after one week, he disappeared,” says Sammarae. “I don’t know if he is scared and went underground, or if
picked him up. We cannot talk with him. We cannot contact him.”
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