Congressional Resolve on CubaOctober 25, 2003
New York Times
Though normally inclined to follow their president's lead on foreign policy, many Congressional Republicans have now broken ranks on Cuba. By a wide margin, the Senate joined the House on Thursday in voting to ease travel restrictions to Cuba, just two weeks after President Bush vowed to toughen sanctions on the government of Fidel Castro and enforce them more energetically. The renegade Republicans apparently think that Mr. Bush's approach is dictated less by a coherent vision than by electoral concerns involving anti-Castro Republican voters in Florida.
This Congressional resolve is commendable. Four decades of sanctions have allowed Mr. Castro to portray himself, both at home and abroad, as a victim of Yankee imperialism. Mr. Castro would probably be as disappointed as his adversaries in Florida to see the sanctions lifted.
That is one reason he has a knack for provoking a backlash anytime there is a chance of a change in the status quo, which may be the best of all worlds for Mr. Castro. The dollars sent home from Florida relatives and the money spent by European tourists have kept the rickety Cuban economy afloat since the Soviet collapse. At the same time, sanctions imposed by the United States have kept democratizing influences at bay and provided the regime with a justification for its authoritarian ways.
The proper response to such outrages as the Castro regime's roundup of dissidents and writers earlier this year is to seek to overwhelm the island with American influence — corporate and cultural — and with American tourists and other private visitors. This is the approach we take in trying to democratize other nations.
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http://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/25/opinion/25SAT2.html?ex=1067659200&en=bbebf80fa52a5c23&ei=5062&partner=GOOGLEOctober 25. 2003 12:00AM
Terrorists, tourists, what's the diff?Wilmington Star
President Bush seems to care more about winning votes in Florida than winning the war on terrorism.
He ordered a crackdown on Americans who violate the longstanding and seldom-enforced law against traveling to Cuba, whereupon his new Department of Homeland Security announced it would employ scarce "intelligence and investigative resources" to catch villainous vacationers.
That's on top of trying to get organized and obtain the people and money to stop fanatics trying to murder thousands of Americans on American soil. Good luck.
It's widely assumed that the reason Mr. Bush shifted his priorities from terrorism to tourism is that he wants to please the chronically irate anti-Castro Cuban immigrants in Florida. As some may recall, it is a state that can play an important role in presidential elections. Even many Republicans in Congress can't swallow the president's Cuba policy. The GOP-controlled House has repeatedly passed a bill easing the travel ban, which has been in effect since 1962 and, at last report, had not dislodged the garrulous dictator whose trademarks are a beard, a cigar and an obsolete ideology.
This week, the Senate followed the House's example. Nineteen Republicans were among the 59 senators voting to weaken the travel ban.
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http://www.wilmingtonstar.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20031025/EDITORIAL/310250312Saturday, October 25, 2003
Let the Tourists Descend Bangor Daily News, Maine
The Senate's vote this week to join the House in ending the decades-old travel ban to Cuba was a nod to the reality that the prohibition did nothing to unseat Fidel Castro and instead allowed him to describe the United States as his country's oppressor. Though the White House is furious at Congress for the amendment, expanding travel in Cuba is consistent with its trade stance for another problematic country, China.
It is a fiction that Cuba and the United States are cut off from each other. Not only do some Americans go around the travel ban, since the Trade Sanctions Reform Act reauthorized direct exports of agricultural and food products to Cuba three years ago, the island nation has purchased hundreds of millions of dollars of goods from the United States, including $142 million this year through August. But the citizens of Cuba shouldn't see the United States merely as another place where trade is all one way. Maine Sen. Susan Collins , who voted to end the travel ban, said, "I do not condone Fidel Castro's repressive policies, but I believe the best way we can encourage Cubans to embrace a different government philosophy is to expose them to Americans."
.... Economic sanctions and saber-rattling haven't worked. Perhaps hordes of demanding tourists will do better. They couldn't do worse.
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http://www.bangornews.com/editorialnews/articles/410603_102503letthetouristsdes_.cfmSaturday, October 25, 2003
Cuba travel ban outdatedNorwich Bulletin
… No, Castro has been picked out for special treatment. His forces defeated the U.S.-backed raiding party that landed at the Bay of Pigs in April 1961. In October 1962, the United States and Soviet Union went to the edge of the abyss when Castro agreed to place Soviet missiles in Cuba. In 1963, President Kennedy imposed the travel ban.
Is the United States still resentful of Castro for Kennedy's embarrassment?
That's silly. Kennedy has been dead 40 years and Fidel Castro today is 78 years old. Should we wait until he's dead to acknowledge a nation of 12 million people just 90 miles from Miami?
No, the Senate rightly followed the House lead in lifting the travel ban. The administration should acknowledge that the 1960s are over and acquiesce on travel to Cuba.
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http://www.norwichbulletin.com/news/stories/20031025/opinion/517139.html