(6 month to Mars, now that's fast for a robot, I wouldn't want to make the trip personally though.)
Wed Mar 8, 2006 06:08 PM ET
By Dan Whitcomb
PASADENA, California (Reuters) - Jittery NASA scientists waited on Wednesday for the most advanced spacecraft ever sent to another planet to make its risky final approach to Mars, where it is due to return 10 times the data of all previous probes put together. NASA's unmanned Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, which has traveled some 300 million miles since leaving Earth in August, was due to enter its most delicate phase on Friday. It will try too ease into orbit around Mars, which has defeated two-thirds of all man-made craft sent there.
"We're very excited about the arrival of the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter in a couple of days, but my heart rate is going up for a different reason," said Fuk Li, Mars program manager at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, referring to the dangerous maneuver.
If the spacecraft succeeds in reaching its planned orbit, which will take another seven months, it could collect a remarkable amount of data in its two-year mission that could help NASA determine where to land rovers and even make early plans for a human landing site on Mars. "What we're really looking for is that sweet spot where we can go down with other instruments and look for evidence of life," said project scientist Richard Zurek.
The vast distance of Mars from Earth and the wild unpredictability of its atmosphere have been fatal to previous missions there. NASA has only a 65 percent success rate in getting space probes to orbit the planet, as opposed to some 80 percent success in landing spacecrafts on its surface. The hard part is getting the robot orbiter -- which is as tall as two-story building and cruising at about 11,000 miles per hour -- to slow down enough to be captured by the planet's gravity.
(more at link below)
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