http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romano_ProdiRomano Prodi (born in Reggio Emilia on August 9, 1939) is an Italian politician and a former President of the European Commission. He earned a degree in law from the Catholic University of Milan and later studied at the London School of Economics.(this is a red flag) This began a career in Italy's academia as a professor and researcher in Economics, which included brief visiting appointments at Stanford and Harvard universities in the United States. He was for many years a professor of economics at the University of Bologna (1971 – 1999). He and his family still live in Bologna.
During the mid-1970s, he began to enter Italian politics, and was appointed Minister of Industry in 1978 during Giulio Andreotti's government; he held posts on various commissions through the 1980s and early 1990s. He served as chairman of the powerful state-owned industrial holding company IRI - from 1982 to 1989 and again from 1993 to 1994. However he twice came under investigation for alleged corruption while he was head of IRI. He was accused of conflict of interest first in connection with contracts awarded to his own economic research company, and secondly over the sale of the loss making state owned food conglomerate SME to the multinational Unilever - for which he had for a time been a paid consultant; but, for both accusations, he obtained a full acquittal. In 1995 he became Chairman of the centre-left Ulivo coalition, and in 1996 Prime Minister. His government fell in 1998 when the Communist Refoundation Party withdrew support, allowing the formation of a new government under Massimo D'Alema. This happened by only one vote in the Chamber of Deputies (it is required the support of the majority of the members of both the chambers), however the disappointment was not due to a formal withdrawal of support, rather to a contrary vote on a subject matter declared fundamental for the Government and that would have caused the resignation in case of a negative parliamentary outcome of the voting (questione di fiducia, as opposite to fiducia delle Camere that a Government needs for the initial appointment and that can be withdrawn under a specifically called agenda under a procedure that has never been used in the Italian parliamentary history).
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From September 1999 until November 18, 2004, he was the President of the European Commission.
As leader of Italy's coalition The Union, Prodi currently leads the opposition to Silvio Berlusconi's House of Freedoms right-wing government. Prodi will lead the Union in the 2006 general election campaign (due to his success in the Union's primary elections, held on October 16, 2005).
more on Prodi..
http://www.time.com/time/europe/magazine/1999/1227/prodi.htmlIn June, recalcitrant European Parliamentarians suggested that they would elect his team only on probation until the end of the year. Prodi's firm response--grant a full term or look for someone else--forced a parliamentary climb-down. He proved equally resolute in late September when the Commission announced it would no longer allow member states to "flag" key positions at the top of the Commission's bureaucracy. His fellow commissioners now occupy the same buildings as their bureaucrats, and all have pledged to tender their resignations upon Prodi's demand. He has also shouldered aside the common practice of allowing commissioners to people their powerful cabinets with compatriots: Prodi's own private office of nine draws from seven different countries.
On the policy front, too, Prodi's aim seems loftier than Santer's. At the recent European Council meeting of heads of government in Finland, member states signed off on Prodi's promise to have the Union ready by 2002 to accept new members--providing they meet the highly detailed and far-reaching criteria for membership. Turkey is now formally on the list as a candidate, assuaging a slight delivered two years ago when it was spurned. And though the Commission has scant power in the realm of military affairs, it has helped lead the member states toward developing a security capability that could allow the E.U. to ease away from its increasingly uncomfortable dependence on the United States.
In Kosovo, it is still uncertain whether the E.U. can meet the challenge of reconstructing the province, and indeed the entire Balkan region. Major battles with national governments over a European food safety agency have already been prefigured in the French-British spat over British beef. And as loudly as every member state intones the mantra that Europe needs a strong and efficient Commission, next year's Intergovernmental Conference on recasting the E.U.'s institutions to prepare for much broader membership is sure to be marked by the fierce defense of national interests.
The Commission is still far from being the "European government" Prodi would like to claim it is. But under Prodi, the Commission seems likely to regain some of the panache--if not the overweening ambition--it had under the presidency of Jacques Delors, who launched the single market and set the course for monetary union. If Prodi can succeed by the end of his term in 2005 in bringing Central and Eastern Europe into the Union, he'll earn a place on the roster of historic Europeans. He is not there yet, but he has a golden chance.
and more..
http://www.guardian.co.uk/eurofraud/Story/0,2763,209907,00.html