By Colum Lynch
Washington Post Staff Writer
Friday, April 7, 2006; Page A16
UNITED NATIONS, April 6 -- The Bush administration will not seek a seat this year on the new U.N. Human Rights Council, marking the first time in more than half a century that the United States has chosen not to pursue membership in the United Nations' principal rights organization.
State Department spokesman Sean McCormack said that the United States will be an observer on the U.N. council and will probably run for a post next year -- assuming the 47-member agency proves its commitment to promoting human rights. Council advocates and some Republicans in Congress said the decision will deprive the United States, which has been at the forefront of U.N. human rights efforts for five decades, a chance to shape the new council in its crucial first year.
The decision announced today was influenced in part, officials said, by concerns that the United States might have failed to win one of the seven seats reserved for Western governments. The United States has faced sharp criticism at the U.N. for alleged abuse of terrorism detainees. Meanwhile, Cuba and China, which have troubled human rights records, stand a strong chance of winning election to the council by secret ballot in May, according to senior U.S. and U.N. diplomats.
The Human Rights Council was established last month to replace the 60-year-old Human Rights Commission, which had been derided in recent years for allowing countries with abysmal rights records, such as Sudan and Zimbabwe, to join and thwart criticism of their actions. The United States, which was voted off the commission for one year in 2001, has always sought membership in the U.N. agency since its creation in 1946.
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http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/06/AR2006040601849.html