And affected about 5% of all Bankruptcy Filers. The biggest changes involved the requirement of Debt Consoling and the ability to file IFP (Waving the Filing Fee of $274 which goes up to $299 on April 9th, 2006).
Now there is also the test for "Abuse of the Bankruptcy System", the problem is how Congress wrote the abuse it affects about 5% of filers. For example if you are earning less than Median Income for your State (Nationwide the Median Income is about $43,000) you can file Chapter 7 with a filing that NO ABUSE is occurring. Since Median Income is defined as the midpoint in Income (half the population earns less than Median Income, half earns more) over 50% of the population are exempt from a filing of abuse of the Bankruptcy system. Adding to the Median Income test are other factors that can make a person to be found NOT TO be abusing the Bankruptcy system, thus the filing this change will only affect about 5% of the Population.
As to the requirement of Debt Counseling, it is a pain, but Congress Ordered it. Now my clientele who tend to be low income people this service must be provided free (as it must be provided free to everyone below 150% of the Federal Poverty Line). I have found it adds 4-5 days to filing a bankrupt as the Counseling agency does it job, but I can generally file it in time before any real damage can occur.
For my Clients the addition of the wavier of the filing fee if you are low income (Income is less than 150% of the poverty level) more than compensate for the above (Getting together $2-300 can be difficult for low income people). Thus as a whole the act has been good for people whose income is less than
List of approved Debt Counselors:
http://www.usdoj.gov/ust/eo/bapcpa/ccde/cc_approved.htmList of Median income by State:
http://www.usdoj.gov/ust/eo/bapcpa/bci_data/median_income_table.htmUS Trustee Data page:
http://www.usdoj.gov/ust/eo/bapcpa/index.htmUS poverty Guideline:
http://aspe.hhs.gov/poverty/06poverty.shtmlhttp://aspe.hhs.gov/poverty/06fedreg.htm2006 HHS Poverty Guidelines
Persons in
Family or Household
48 Contiguous
States
and D.C. ----Alaska---Hawaii
1 -$ 9,800 -$12,250 -$11,270
2 - 13,200 - 16,500 - 15,180
3 - 16,600 - 20,750 - 19,090
4 - 20,000 - 25,000 - 23,000
5 - 23,400 - 29,250 - 26,910
6 - 26,800 - 33,500 - 30,820
7 - 30,200 - 37,750 - 34,730
8 - 33,600 - 42,000 - 38,640
For each additional
person, add
-----3,400 - 4,250 - 3,910