Published Saturday, April 22, 2006
Colombia: A sick U.S. colony
By Amanda Martin
MinutemanMedia.org
Since his election four years ago, Colombian President álvaro Uribe Vélez has spent $3 billion of our tax dollars in further militarization of Colombia, resulting in massive displacement, massacres, violations of human rights, and toxic fumigations of one of the most biodiverse regions on this planet. Colombia has over 3 million internally displaced people, second in the world to Sudan. The Colombian military, under President Uribe, has committed massive human rights violations, including murder of civilians, by weapons and bullets purchased with our tax dollars.
The proposed Colombia-U.S. Free Trade Agreement, is opposed by the majority of Colombians, including organized groups of rice, wheat, and cotton farmers, as well as public health workers, public school teachers, human rights defenders, indigenous tribes, Afro-Colombians, university students, mining and petroleum unions, and many more. The results of a referendum in the department of Cauca in August 2005 showed 99 percent of the population against the agreement.
Today U.S. farmers receive, on average, $2,500 in annual government subsidies; in Colombia, only the big agro-industrial industries of cotton, bananas, and flowers are subsidized. Most Colombian farmers sell their crops locally. If the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) is signed, 1 million Colombian rice farmers will lose everything when U.S. rice is dumped on the market. Likewise, 250,000 Colombian chicken farmers will fold when we dump 7,000 tons of chicken parts that U.S. consumers deem "garbage".
The free trade agreement also makes generic drugs unavailable to Colombians; 44 million people with a 64 percent poverty rate (minimum wage is $168 per month) cannot afford to pay high prices to further fatten the pharmaceutical waistline. Public health care programs already fail to cover basic needs. "I just paid $180 out of pocket for my mother to have a colon cancer test. I had to ask for a one month advance at my job," my Afro-Colombian roommate told me this morning.
The mining and petroleum industry in Colombia are already being privatized. Water, education, and energy will soon follow.
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Over 22,000 paramilitary troops have demobilized under Uribe«s program. The majority now live in Bogotá, in communal houses in a residential neighborhood (where I happen to live and work). The two-year program places up to 160 young men together, trained to kill, with nothing to do but spend their monthly stipend of $350 on pool halls and booze. They occupy 3,000 houses in Bogotá and own thousands of businesses, including 5,000 taxis. The process is corrupt, as the official count on paramilitaries in Colombia was only half the number who turned in their arms. "How do they do it? It is like the story of bread and fishes, multiplying the original number by three. We need to learn this trick," a local union leader commented.
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Amanda Martin is a member of the Witness for Peace International Team. Witness for Peace was founded in1983, and has offices in Washington, D.C., Mexico, Nicaragua and Colombia and a project in Cuba. Witness for Peace's seeks to inform the U.S. public about the human, social, economic and environmental costs of U.S. foreign policies. www.witnessforpeace.org