Energy Deregulation Comes Home to Roost
By Steven Mufson
Washington Post Staff Writer
Tuesday, April 25, 2006; Page D01
BALTIMORE -- For almost a year, they regularly faced each other across tables set up in concentric squares in a lecture hall at Baltimore Gas & Electric's offices. With hundreds of millions of dollars at stake, dogged negotiators represented more than a dozen groups, including BG&E itself, the state legislature, the Office of the People's Counsel and big electricity customers like Johns Hopkins University and major industries.
Their goal: to deregulate Maryland's utility industry to make it more efficient and competitive. When they reached an agreement on June 29, 1999, they all shook hands and called it a deal.
Some deal. Nearly seven years later, the same groups have been waving fists, not shaking hands, even after the accord to phase in rate increases that Gov. Robert L. Ehrlich Jr. struck on Friday. More than half of Maryland households, including those in Anne Arundel, Howard and part of Prince George's counties, still face sharp hikes in their electricity bills. Maryland politicians, many of whom have received contributions from the utility, face voter ire in an election year.
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Other states are bracing for similarly bruising battles and trying to think of ways to avoid them. Virginia, Illinois and Ohio, like Maryland, made deals years ago that froze household electricity rates at levels far below current market rates, but the freezes end soon. In Virginia, a "fuel cost adjustment" will hit consumers next year, and rates will be deregulated starting in 2011.
Homeowners in some states have already taken hits, including hefty rate increases for Pepco customers in Maryland and Delaware, and an
80 percent increase for customers of Texas' biggest utility.
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