A year and a half ago, in a landmark ruling on school vouchers, the Supreme Court decided that the Constitution permits indirect state funding of religious education. Now, in one of the most closely watched cases of this term, the question before the court is whether the Constitution sometimes requires it.
Tomorrow, the justices will hear oral arguments in Locke v. Davey, No. 02-1315, a case involving college scholarships distributed by the state of Washington to academically excellent low-income students -- except those who would use the money to study for a career in the clergy.
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The state's policy, he says, discriminates against those who want to study the Bible as a divinely inspired document and violates his constitutional rights both to free speech and to the free exercise of religious faith.
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit, based in San Francisco, agreed with Davey in a ruling last year. But Washington Gov. Gary Locke (D), in his appeal to the Supreme Court, notes that the state's own 1889 constitution specifically provides that "no public money . . . shall be appropriated for . . . religious . . . instruction."
He argues that the states should be free to erect a higher wall between church and state than the federal Constitution, as interpreted by the Supreme Court, does. more..........
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A23649-2003Nov30.html