OTTAWA — Calling Canada a potential conduit for bioterrorism, pests and disease, the U.S. government is boosting its northern border inspection muscle -- and making Canadian air travellers and commercial shippers foot the bill.
In what it calls an "emergency action," the United States Department of Agriculture has served notice it will levy a per-trip surcharge on all air travellers and commercial cargo shippers from Canada, starting Nov. 24.
The U.S. entry fee will range from $5 (U.S.) per air passenger to $488 per maritime vessel, with trucks paying $5.25 per crossing and railways $7.50 per car.
Trade lawyer Larry Herman said the planned changes
appear to breach the North American free-trade agreement. "Border inspections for health, safety and other reasons can be one of the most aggressive uses of protectionism," said Mr. Herman of Cassels Brock in Toronto.
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