http://www.sepiamutiny.com/sepia/archives/003765.html#moreMalegaon is a city of between 400,000 and 650,000 (the numbers I found vary) in inland Maharashtra northeast of Mumbai. The city is majority (about 75 percent) Muslim and its main economic activity is textile mills, which have been hit by a long lasting recession that has led to numerous job losses. Socio-economic indicators are poor; both male and female literacy are well below the state average, for example.
Malegaon was the site of the first communal riots after September 11, 2001. On October 19, a local politician seeking re-election led a 15,000 person anti-US rally at which “slogans were raised” in support of Osama bin Laden. However the riots took place a full week later and were sparked by what should have been an innocuous incident. Activists were handing out “swadeshi” leaflets outside a mosque that urged “Be Indian, Buy Indian.” There were police outside the mosque, as the police presence in the town had been strengthened after the previous week’s rally. The leaflets had an English banner but the text was in Urdu, which none of the police could read. Assuming the content was subversive, the police attempted to confiscate the leaflets and roughed up the youths who were distributing. The crowd grew agitated, a lathi charge ensued, an...