http://www.boston.com/business/globe/articles/2006/09/13/opec_high_and_volatile_prices_may_be_new_norm/VIENNA -- High and volatile crude costs may signal ``a new price era," a senior OPEC official said yesterday, insisting that the 11-nation cartel is doing all it can to bring prices down to more reasonable levels.
The comments came as oil prices fell almost 3 percent yesterday, dropping below $64 a barrel as worldwide demand and supply threats ease. After a seven-day sell-off, crude futures are at their lowest since late March.
Mohammed Barkindo, acting secretary-general of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, defended the group's Monday decision to keep its production target steady at 28 million barrels a day.
OPEC made clear that it would keep close tabs on prices, which have recently fallen to five-month lows, and consider a cut in output quotas this year.
Barkindo said a key reason was high commercial inventories, which he said totaled 1.2 billion barrels -- the largest stocks since 1997. Although crude has dropped by about $12 a barrel since midsummer, prices overall have increased fourfold since 2001, he said.
``It is the volatility that should most concern the industry," Barkindo told a post-meeting conference in Vienna, cautioning that the fluctuations could herald ``a new price era."
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World economies face risks from oil and housing, IMF says http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/09/12/business/imf.phpVIENNA A slowing U.S. housing market and the possibility of a major oil supply disruption are two of the biggest risks to economies worldwide, the head of the International Monetary Fund, Rodrigo Rato, said Tuesday.
In a speech here underscoring the importance of stable oil flows to economic growth, he also said moves by some oil-producing countries to raise taxes on international oil companies or change contract terms could result in investment cuts by the companies.
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Iran's disagreement with the United Nations Security Council over its uranium enrichment program has raised concerns about a cut in oil supplies. Elsewhere, militants have shut a quarter of oil output in Africa's biggest oil producer, Nigeria. Iraq's exports also remain vulnerable to sabotage.
Rato called on governments of oil- producing countries to ensure that their polices encouraged investment and spread risk between themselves and the companies drilling for oil.
A trend to resource nationalism is gathering pace in Venezuela, Bolivia, Chad, Algeria and Russia. Emboldened by high oil prices, governments are seeking more cash and control from multinationals that drill in their oil and gas fields.
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edit to add links to a couple more articles on the IMF warnings
IMF: risk of global crash is increasing http://news.independent.co.uk/business/analysis_and_features/article1523194.ecesnip>
The GFSR report showed that while long-run inflation expectations in the US have picked up, the inflation-related risk premium that investors are forced to pay has declined. "Should these gains erode and risk premiums for unexpected inflation increase, asset markets could come under pressure with potentially negative consequences for the real economy," it said.
Meanwhile, oil prices jumped more than a dollar a barrel yesterday, ending a run of recent declines. US oil prices broke back through $66 a barrel after a foiled attack on the US embassy in Damascus.
Unsurprisingly, the IMF did not give estimates for the financial implications of a dollar crash. But last month it published research by a leading economist that found, with a 10 per cent fall in the dollar, US stocks and bonds would wipe out $1.2 trillion of wealth held for foreigners.
The research found that UK investors held $471bn of US assets, the second largest in the world behind Japan. However, a national 10 per cent slump in asset prices would wipe out the equivalent of 5 per cent of GDP compared with almost 15 per cent in Italy.
The IMF did highlight consensus forecasts yesterday showing even an orderly decline in the dollar would not be shared equally across the world. The forecasts showed the fall would be absorbed entirely by a rise in the currencies of Japan, China, Korea, Taiwan, Singapore and Malaysia. On a general note, the IMF said the financial system had withstood a fall in prices and a rise in volatility in May after an unexpectedly large rise in inflation.
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IMF Identifies Risk of `Disorderly' U.S. Dollar Drop (Update1) http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601085&sid=aYXu7ScpRXC4&refer=europeSept. 12 (Bloomberg) -- A ``disorderly'' drop in the dollar is the biggest risk to world financial markets, the International Monetary Fund said, urging policy makers to prepare and act quickly when asset prices slump.
Investors are buying U.S. bonds under the assumption that the dollar won't slide, and a drop in the currency might turn into a rout as foreign investors and central banks move to cut losses, the global financial watchdog said.
``A low-probability but potentially high-cost risk to the global financial system is that a dollar decline could become self-reinforcing and hence disorderly,'' the IMF said in its Global Financial Stability Report today.
Last week, IMF Managing Director Rodrigo De Rato singled out lopsided global trade and investment flows, protectionist sentiment and high energy prices as sources of concern to an otherwise benign outlook for the global economy. The IMF says the U.S. current account deficit, running at a record rate, needs to narrow.
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