http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/custom/attack/bal-te.terror18sep18001517,0,2472053.story?track=rssWASHINGTON // Under the pressure of a hotly contested national election, Congress is on the verge of approving the most sweeping changes to government spying powers in a generation.
Five years after President Bush launched the National Security Agency's warrantless surveillance program, Congress is expected to take up a measure this week that would strengthen the president's authority to conduct domestic espionage. Bush increased the pressure on lawmakers Friday, saying that the measure, designed to remove a legal cloud over the NSA program, is "essential to winning the war on terror."
Like two other major post-Sept. 11 changes -- the creation of a huge Department of Homeland Security and a new national spymaster's office -- the administration initially fought the legislation involving the NSA program.
Critics in both parties say the earlier reforms have not lived up to their promise and, in some cases, created as many problems as they solved. They warn that the NSA legislation might also fail to resolve questions surrounding that program and could have the effect of expanding the president's spying powers beyond what the bill's sponsors have acknowledged.
It could also leave intelligence officers in the dark about when they can and can't spy inside the country because it eliminates the old rules without creating new ones, critics say.