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Edited on Mon Dec-15-03 10:35 AM by ze_dscherman
Everyone was trying to arm Iraq in it's fight against the Iranian Ayathollas and to make a big profit on this. Saddam got big money from other Gulf States that wanted to fight the Iranian revolution. This was one of the reasons Saddam invaded Kuwait: they suddenly asked back their debt and drove down oil prices by massively exploiting and selling oil from the border region to Iraq. This didn't go well with Saddam Hussein, so when the U.S. gave a go, he invaded.
In the 60ies and 70ies, Iran got arms from mainly from western countries, Iraq was supported from the SU and it's allies. The situation changed after the Islamic Revolution in Iran.
Arms suppliers to Iraq: Egypt, Belgium, Germany, Jordania, Yugosalvia, Kuwait, Marocco, Pakistan, Philippines, Polan, Portugal, Saudi-Arabia, Sudan, Tchechoslovakia, Hungary, UAE
Arms suppliers to Iran: Algeria, Argentine, Greece, Israel (!), Libya, Mexiko, South Korea, South Yemen, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, Vietnam
Arms suppliers to both sides: Ethiopia, Brazil, Chile, China, GDR, France, Italy, North Korea, Austria, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, USA, USSR, U.K.
Saddam Hussein also got major support (satellite intelligence) by the U.S.
On edit: Most of the debt Iraq has amassed is owed to other Arab nations, especially Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Plus billions in reparation money, most towards Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Oil companies.
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