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a percentage that has held steady since about 1870.
Christmas in Japan is bizarre. The department stores have taken the commercial aspects of it on whole-heartedly, since it coincides with the traditional season of giving year-end gifts to people to whom you have some kind of obligation. (o-seibo).
There's at least one part of Tokyo where the street trees are lit up for the season.
Somehow, Christmas Eve and New Year's Eve got turned around, since New Year's Eve is the holiday that everyone goes home for, and Christmas Eve is the biggest night of the year to go out drinking and clubbing. However, the whole month of December is the season for bounenkai, "forget-the-year" parties, held by businesses and organizations.
If you're not going out drinking, you order a Christmas cake, pick it up on Christmas Eve day, and eat it at home.
TV variety shows feature Christmas carols, most of which were translated into classical Japanese by nineteenth century missionaries, with obvious exceptions like "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer." ("Makka na o-hana no, tonakai-sa-n-wa, itsumo mi-n-na no, waraimono...)"
New Year's is the big family holiday, and the country pretty much shuts down for at least three days, except for vital services and convenience stores. (All my translation clients will be away for between three and seven days.) There are certain foods that you eat, such as a soup called "o-zouni," and grilled rice cakes called "mochi," as well as "longevity noodles" on New Year's Eve.
At midnight on New Year's Eve, you go to a Shinto shrine to pray for good luck in the coming year. There are shrines all over the place, so most people are within walking distance of one, but certain ones are trendier than others and get absolutely mobbed.
There are also traditions for New Year's Day. Children receive "o-toshidama," a gift of money, and anyone who visits a house with children had better bring some "o-toshidama." No housework may be done, because every household receives a new supply of good luck each year, and one doesn't want to accidentally throw it out.
New Year's cards are a big tradition, and each year, the Japanese postal system pulls off a huge feat. All New Year's cards sent before a certain date are bundled by recipient and delivered en masse on New Year's Day. I had noticed the signs in the post office saying "Mail your New Year's cards by December 17," but I didn't think much of it until I looked in my mailbox on January 2 (not having expected any mail on January 1) and found a pile of New Year's cards neatly bundled with a rubber band. That's when my landlady told me that they had actually been delievered on the 1st.
The Christian minority celebrates the religious aspects of Christmas, but Christmas is not a legal holiday, so it's a regular workday if it doesn't fall on a weekend.
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