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Guardian US struggles to avert Turkish intervention in northern Iraq
Simon Tisdall in Ankara
Thursday March 22, 2007
Guardian Unlimited
The US is scrambling to head off a "disastrous" Turkish military intervention in Kurdish-controlled northern Iraq that threatens to derail the Baghdad security surge and open up a third front in the battle to save Iraq from disintegration.
Senior Bush administration officials have assured Turkey in recent days that US forces will increase efforts to root out Kurdistan Workers' party (PKK) guerrillas enjoying safe haven in the Qandil mountains, on the Iraq-Iran-Turkey border....>
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http://www.guardian.co.uk/turkey/story/0,,2040626,00.html
Turkey makes Caspian Basin energy moves
Turkey seeks to reduce its energy dependence on Russia by expanding its share of Caspian Basic natural gas exports via friendly relations with Turkmenistan's new leader.
By Nicholas Birch for EurasiaNet.org (05/03/07)
Seizing on an opportunity created by Turkmenistan’s political transition, Turkey is trying to expand its share of Caspian Basin natural gas exports, thereby reducing its own energy dependence on Russia. Turkey’s natural gas export strategy relies on a two-pronged diplomatic offensive that strives to improve relations with both Turkmenistan and Iran.
Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan has been a frequent visitor to the Turkmen capital Ashgabat since the sudden death in late December of the Central Asian country’s despotic ruler, Saparmurat Niyazov. Erdogan’s most recent trip occurred on 14 February to attend the inauguration of the new Turkmen leader, Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov. Erdogan’s visits sought to revive bilateral relations, which had become strained during Niyazov’s last years in power.
"We rather let Turkmenistan drop in recent years", says Erdal Safak, one of a handful of Turkish journalists who accompanied Erdogan on the mid-February trip to Ashgabat. "Erdogan made it absolutely clear that he intended to remedy that."
"We’ve done everything we could to establish good relations with the new government," agreed a senior official in the Turkish Foreign Ministry. "And we have reason to believe dialogue will bear fruits."
Turkey’s interest in Turkmenistan, like everybody else’s, stems from the fact that the Central Asian nations possesses huge reserves of natural gas. Dependent on Russia for over 65 percent of its domestic gas supplies, Turkish officials see stronger relations with Ashgabat as a means to reduce Turkey’s energy dependency on Moscow. More importantly, it sees Turkmenistan as crucial to its broader strategy to turn itself into an energy corridor, a "fourth artery" for Russia-dependent Europe....>
http://www.isn.ethz.ch/news/sw/details.cfm?id=17320