Source:
Boston Globe(snip)
BANGKOK -- UN-sponsored scientists who warned of the dangers of a warming Earth will issue a new study next month describing how to avert the worst: Everyone must embrace technologies ranging from nuclear power to manure control.
Article Tools
Under a best-case scenario for heading off severe damage, the global economy might lose as little as 3 percentage points of growth by 2030 in deploying technologies to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions, says the panel's draft report, obtained by the Associated Press.
(snip)
(snip)
For one thing, the governments of such major emitters as the United States, China, and India will have to join the Kyoto Protocol countries of Europe and Japan in imposing cutbacks in carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases emitted by industry, power plants, and other sources.
(snip)
Two previous panel reports this year painted a dire picture of a future in which unabated greenhouse emissions could drive global temperatures up as much as 11 degrees Fahrenheit by 2100. Even a 3.6-degree-Fahrenheit rise could subject up to 2 billion people to water shortages by 2050 and threaten extinction for 20 percent to 30 percent of the world's species, the Climate Change panel said.
The third report asserts that the world must quickly embrace a basket of technological options -- both already available and developing -- just to keep the temperature rise to 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit .
The draft states that significant cuts could come from making buildings more energy-efficient, especially in the developing world, through better insulation, lighting and other steps, and by converting from coal to natural gas, nuclear power, and renewable energy such as wind, solar, and biofuels.
(snip)
Over the next century, it says, such technology as hydrogen-powered fuel cells, advanced hybrid and electric vehicles with better batteries, and carbon sequestration -- whereby carbon emissions are stored underground -- will become more commercially feasible.
It says taking "optimal" mitigation measures might by 2030 stabilize greenhouse-gas concentrations in the atmosphere at 445 to 534 parts per million, up from an estimated 430 parts per million today.
It indicates that stabilizing concentrations relatively quickly at 450 parts per million -- an unlikely scenario -- might keep the temperature rise to 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit over preindustrial temperatures, a level scientists think might avert severe damage.
(snip)
Read more:
http://www.boston.com/news/world/asia/articles/2007/04/24/quick_action_can_avert_worst_of_climate_change_scientists_say/