De-Industrialization and the 'Nordstrom's -- Wal-Mart' Economy
BY FRANK BARBERA, CMTFor the last few years, there has been an ill wind blowing for anyone who would care to notice. Yes, we know that the combination of rising asset prices and a lower cost of money has at times produced the illusion of an economic nirvana, as the aggregate level of wealth within our society has continued to increase. With that rise in wealth cast against relatively stable consumer prices and the outreach of capitalism to a global economy, we have benefited from the excess capacity in the means of production, as cheap foreign labor has been a boon to the industrialized economies. It has allowed many of us to devote an increased portion of our incomes to the purchase of luxury items and personal services, leading to an ever-expanding array of such services. Yet, through this process, what we could term the ‘de-industrialization” of the west, the economies of many nations have been transformed. First came the collapse in manufacturing jobs, as capitalism outsourced its productive needs to the emerging economies of the third world. The capacity to produce and create widgets was deemed less worthy of capital investment, and so, yielded the rise of the Services economy.
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Yet over the years, as more and more jobs have been outsourced and eliminated through advances in Technology, even the service sector has matured, tracing out a series of steadily lower peaks with each cycle over the course of the 1990’s and the new millennium. As wealth became more concentrated in the hands of a smaller and smaller percentage of the upper echelon income strata, services catering to that niche meant intensified competition for the best class of customers. Along the way, wealth creation became tied and inextricably connected to the function of ‘lending’ as opposed to ‘investment.” Finance became the driving force for the new economy and within finance, the principle agent of growth became asset inflation. It has been a long evolution, with the finance economy beginning in the realm of traditional lending and morphing into the gross excesses of speculative structured finance.
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For the US, never before has the country seen its Labor Force contract during the course of an economic expansion.
Never before has an economic expansion failed to generate any gains in real wages, and never before has the US Economy been so dependent on a single driver named Housing. Today, and over the last few years, Housing has taken center stage, not only as the object of speculative fever during the boom, spawning shows like “Flip that House,” “Design to Sell” and “Curb Appeal,” but also as the key underlying driver for growth in the US.
Unlike the past, when increases in investment in capital production would drive job creation, which would in turn raise incomes, and put upward pressure on housing prices, this economy of the last few years has been the “Backwards Economy,” where “cheap money” led to speculative investment and rising prices, with rising prices begetting more speculative investment, triggering the hiring of armies of contractors, designers, and then ultimately selling agents and mortgage finance people.
All of these jobs were created in response to higher prices, which were fundamentally disconnected to any discernable change in the enhanced productive capacity for the overall economy. We have lived through the age of asset inflation led “growth,” which as we are finding out now is really just “Asset Inflation” and very little lasting growth at all. So it is today, as layoffs mount and payroll numbers are revised down, that confidence is on the wane.
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