Militias said to represent threat to civil order but fill a power vacuum
SARAH EL DEEB, Associated Press Writer Wednesday, January 7, 2004
(01-07) 23:23 PST KUFA, Iraq (AP) --
When the gasoline supplies ran low here, tempers got short and the lines at filling stations grew long. Angry motorists brawled with police until a private militia run by a Shiite religious leader restored order.
U.S. officials consider such militias a threat to long-term public order and would prefer to see them absorbed into the national security organizations being formed by the American-led coalition.
However, the militias, some of them run by ethnic and religious groups that the Americans are cultivating, have stepped in to fill a void created by the collapse of Saddam's regime and the difficulties faced by the U.S. military in maintaining order nationwide.
The four major militias include the Badr Brigade and the Imam Mahdi Army, each run by rival Shiite Muslim groups. Kurds from the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan and the Kurdistan Democratic Party operate armed groups known collectively as the peshmarga.
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