Experts: U.S. Military Overstretched, Morale Risked
By Alan Elsner
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The U.S. military is overstretched by deployments in Iraq and elsewhere, forcing the Pentagon (news - web sites) to keep thousands of soldiers and reservists in uniform long beyond their release dates with potentially dangerous effects on morale, experts say.
"There is no question that the force is stretched too thin," said David Segal, director of the Center for Research on Military Organization at the University of Maryland.
"We have stopped treating the reserves as a force in reserve. Our volunteer army is closer to being broken today than ever before in its 30-year history," Segal said.
Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and U.S. commanders concede that the 1.4 million-member active duty armed forces, which have been cut by about a third since the end of the Cold War, are stretched by deployments in South Korea and Europe as well as post-2001 wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.
But Rumsfeld says he has seen no evidence so far in a major ongoing Pentagon study to support calls from analysts and some Army officials to boost the service's strength by perhaps 20,000 troops to 500,000.
Signs of strain are appearing, however. Segal said the National Guard finished last year around 10,000 below its recruitment target and he predicted more severe recruitment and retention problems next year.
(more)
http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/nm/20040108/ts_nm/iraq_army_dc&cid=564&ncid=1480