Amazing how much we DON'T hear about what's going on in the southern half of the hemisphere. At least one activist associated with the indigenous who brought this law suit has been murdered there in the past few months.
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In Ecuador, taking an oil giant to task
César Chelala and Alejandro M. Garro IHT
Monday, January 12, 2004
Ecuador
NEW YORK Drilling for oil without adequate safeguards is one of the most destructive processes to man and the environment. This fact has been particularly apparent in the Ecuadorean area of the Amazon basin, where Texaco - which later merged with Chevron - drilled for oil from 1964 through 1992. ChevronTexaco is now facing a billion-dollar legal battle for polluting significant portions of the Ecuadorean Amazon. The outcome of this legal battle will set the standards under which powerful multinational companies will be held accountable for harming the health of the population in their working areas, and for polluting the environment in many developing countries.
Oil exploration involves a complex set of activities, starting with the construction of roads into remote areas, destroying the natural habitat. Waste substances from oil drilling are stored in pits. Unless these pits are properly lined, toxic substances leak into the water supply, polluting rivers and lakes, killing fish, and threatening the survival of people and livestock.
Such toxic dumping has affected a local indigenous community of 30,000 people in Ecuador, and has led to a loss of one million hectares, or 2.5 million acres, of rain forest. The "Yana Curi" report (from the local indigenous expression for oil) was one of the first studies on the effects of oil pollution on people's health in the northeast region of the Ecuadorean Amazon. The study was conducted in the village of San Carlos, where more than 30 wells were built by Texaco; it was prepared by two medical doctors in collaboration with the Department of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene at the University of London.
According to the study, exposure to toxic substances resulted from absorption through the skin, ingestion of food and water and inhalation of oil and its gases. The study estimates that the water used by local residents for drinking, bathing and washing clothes contains nearly 150 times the amount of substances such as hydrocarbons that is considered safe.
http://www.iht.com/cgi-bin/generic.cgi?template=articleprint.tmplh&ArticleId=124620