http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,3604,1127635,00.htmlUS set for Iraq election retreat
Britain now backs early poll
Patrick Wintour, Michael White and Ewen MacAskill
Wednesday January 21, 2004
The Guardian
The US-led coalition in Iraq is on the verge of bowing to Shia Muslim pressure for direct elections before the handover of power on June 30, the Guardian has learned.
According to British officials, the Blair government has been swayed by Shia arguments and the US is also shifting ground.
They believe that Paul Bremer, the US head of the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) running Iraq, has been persuaded of the need for direct elections, provided it can be shown that they are practicable.
"Iraq could become a reasonably functioning democracy, or else it will eventually fall apart," said one senior British official. "Democracy loosens things up." <snip>
A key factor in the timing of elections in Iraq has been George Bush's determination to have power transferred to Iraqis before the US presidential election in November. <snip>
Whitehall accepts that elections run the risk that Iraq would go the way of the Shia quasi-theocracy in Iran, but believes it is at least as likely that Iran, now gripped by internal political battles, will move towards a more plural regime.