Sydney Morning Herald
January 28, 2004 - 1:52PM
Pirate attacks on ships worldwide increased last year to 445, with 21 sailors killed and 71 crew members or passengers missing. The London-based International Maritime Bureau (IMB) reported that the number of attacks using guns rose to 100 from 68 and the number of hostages taken nearly doubled to 359 seafarers.
Ships were boarded in 311 instances and a total of 19 ships were hijacked. The IMB said it was the second highest number of attacks since the organisation's Malaysia-based Piracy Reporting Centre began compiling statistics in 1991, slightly below the 469 incidents in 2000 but sharply up from the 370 attacks in 2002.
"There were 71 crew or passengers missing in 2003 and this should be considered along with the 21 confirmed killed," the report said. "In 23 per cent of the attacks, tankers were the targets. The fact that these ships carrying dangerous cargoes may be temporarily under the control of unauthorised individuals remain a matter of concern," said IMB director Captain Pottengal Mukundan. "We have also seen for the first time ships being attacked simultaneously by a number of small pirate boats, firing weapons at the bridge of the vessel."
Indonesia continued to record the highest number of attacks with 121 reported incidents, Bangladesh ranked second highest with 58 attacks and Nigeria was third with 39 attacks. Attacks in Nigeria almost tripled compared with 2002 and the country is now regarded as the most dangerous area in Africa for piracy and armed robbery at sea, the report said.
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AFP
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http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/01/28/1075088070756.html