LONDON, Feb. 3 - Carrying crude effigies of Prime Minister Tony Blair, about 500 students marched down to Parliament Square last week to protest the government's proposal to allow British universities to raise tuition beginning in 2006.
Similar demonstrations have taken place across Europe in recent months as governments have begun to discuss raising tuition to help meet operating costs at their universities.
The issues differ by country. But in Europe, where higher education is seen as a public good with free or nominal tuition - usually accompanied by government stipends to cover living costs - the idea of asking students or their families to contribute to the costs of their studies has provoked a public outcry.
"The drive to privatize public services, including universities, is very much a European issue," said Mandy Telford, president of the National Union of Students, a British group that has organized dozens of demonstrations against tuition fees, including a national march on London in October that is thought to have been the biggest student demonstration in Britain in decades.
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"In Britain, we take the European perspective that things basic for life should be provided by the state," he said. "It's not that students expect unlimited free handouts; it's that poor students would be put off from getting the degrees they need."
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http://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/04/education/04student.html