Source:
Automotive News (subscription only)Toyota Motor Corp. said Thursday night it is freezing wages, reducing hours and adopting a voluntary exit program across its North American manufacturing operations.
The new measures, which Toyota dubbed a "shared sacrifice" philosophy, come as the automaker faces its first financial losses since 1950 and seeks some $5.5 billion in global cost reductions.
The immediate pinch will hit Toyota's North American managers. They will lose bonuses this year and see their total compensation reduced by about 30 percent.
Toyota is moving deeper into unfamiliar waters as it responds to industry problems of declining sales and idle factory lines.
Toyota's North American factories built 55,195 cars and trucks in the first five weeks of this year. In a similar period one year ago, the factories built 136,053 vehicles -- a decline of 59 percent. Production for the North American industry as a whole declined 62 percent for the period.
As industry capacity problems worsened over the past several years, Toyota has attempted to avoid lay-offs among its mostly non-union North American workers. Despite production halts at most of its plants here, Toyota has employed its workers to undergo retraining, improve factory environments and perform community services.
But a statement released by Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America Inc., the company's U.S. manufacturing headquarters, said there is now a "strong possibility" that it will reduce work and pay at some plants.
Toyota is considering a schedule in which some workers would work 72 hours in a typical 80-hour, two-week period.
Read more:
http://www.autonews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20090213/ANA02/902120276/1176
Toyota says it will also:
• Add three to eight additional non-production days per factory to its North American schedule through April 30;
• Reduce bonuses for hourly workers;
• Eliminate bonuses for North American executive and salaried workers; and
• Offer no wage increases "for the foreseeable future."
The company will also offer a "voluntary exit program" for workers who want to leave. That plan will provide 10 weeks of pay, two weeks of compensation for every year an employee has worked, and a $20,000 lump payment to any worker who wants to leave.Spokesman Mike Goss said Toyota has no target to reduce headcount and does not expect many of its employees to leave.
Goss also said that the elimination of executive and salaried bonuses represents about a 30 percent reduction in total compensation of the affected personnel.
"We're trying our best to keep everyone employed," Goss said. "We feel that with the reduced work weeks and bonus eliminations, we're getting into the position we need to be in."