http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/fea/texasliving/stories/030104dnlivHIVmonkeys.a3d1.htmlScientists find a key HIV mechanism
05:50 PM CST on Sunday, February 29, 2004
Associated Press
Scientists say they have discovered why some monkeys are resistant to infection with the AIDS virus – an exhilarating find that points to a promising strategy for blocking HIV in people.
The discovery caps a more than 10-year search for the answer to the mystery of what stops the virus cold in certain primates.
Carl Dieffenbach, director of basic science research for AIDS at the National Institutes of Health, says the finding could lead to drugs to treat HIV infection or a vaccine to prevent it.
The discovery was reported by Dr. Joseph Sodroski and his team of Harvard University researchers at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in the current issue of Nature .
Normally, a virus spreads through the body by entering cells, hijacking their machinery and using it to make new copies of itself.
But monkeys have a protein called TRIM5-alpha that is somehow able to stop the virus from shedding its protective coat after it enters a healthy cell. The shedding of the coating is poorly understood but is considered essential to the infection cycle.
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