VENEZUELA-COLOMBIA: Paramilitaries Rule Border Area
By Humberto Márquez
SAN ANTONIO DEL TÁCHIRA, Venezuela, Dec 20 (IPS) - "We’re second-class citizens, victims of a war that hasn’t broken out," said José Duque from behind the wheel of a car carrying passengers from San Cristóbal, in southwestern Venezuela, to the border with the northeastern region of Colombia, near the city of Cúcuta.
Along the way, winding through the Andes mountains 700 kilometres southwest of Caracas, gasoline stations are besieged by endless lines of vehicles, whose drivers are resigned to waiting two, three, even four hours to fill their tanks.
Duque has a list of complaints almost as long as the gas line-ups. "Where I live we have blackouts for several hours every night. A lot of days we have no running water. When you make a living on these highways you’re in constant danger of getting robbed, or being forced to pay bribes. And on top of everything, this oil-exporting country sabotages our work by rationing gasoline."
Gasoline is a source of massive cross-border smuggling activity. Authorities in both countries estimate that more than 10,000 barrels (1.6 million litres) are smuggled daily from Venezuela into Colombia, where gasoline is sold at 15, 20 or 25 times the price in Venezuela, which has the world's cheapest gasoline.
A community leader from the city of San Antonio del Táchira, who asked to be identified only by his first name, Carlos, told IPS that Colombian "mafias" like the Black Eagles, made up of former members of far-right paramilitary groups in Colombia, "have controlled the smuggling of gasoline, food and plastic products from Venezuela to Colombia for years, and also the smuggling of goods from there to here."
More:
http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=49760As we know, the paras have deep ties to the Colombian government, going back for years, made clear in statements rom various groups like Amnesty International, and Human Rights Watch, and many others. Incidently, human rights workers themselves are targets in Colombia.