That statement kind of proves the original point I was making. If this poll sponsored by ABC et al is "Pentagon propaganda", why would they have publicized a poll, sponsored by the same news organizations, that told a completely different story a year ago?
The 1st 3 articles are
http://www.d3systems.com/public/news.asp">based on another D3 poll conducted at the beginning of last year. (Strangely, these ABC articles weren't posted on DU at the time. I suspect it's because the attention on Afghanistan only began to erupt when McChrystal's document was leaked. I know from experience that before then most articles posted here about Afghanistan rapidly dropped off the 1st page. For examples on how Obama's troop increase early last year went largely unnoticed on DU see
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=389x5340607">here,
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=102x3744794">here,
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=102x3758783">here,
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=389x5078319">here,
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=102x3744341">here &
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/archives.php?date=2009x2x17">here.)
Where Things Stand: Afghanistan in TurmoilBy MARTHA RADDATZ, RICHARD COOLIDGE, AUDREY TAYLOR and THERESA COOK
Feb. 9, 2009.
Despite seven years of fighting, the lives of more than 600 U.S. servicemen and women, and billions of dollars in aid, Afghan opinions of the United States and their own government have dramatically deteriorated, according to the latest ABC News polling.
In 2005, with liberation from the Taliban still fresh, 83 percent of Afghans had a favorable view of the United States. Today, with widespread violence and staggeringly slow redevelopment, it has plunged to 47 percent.
Asked whether their country is moving in the right direction, only 40 percent say yes, compared to 77 percent four years ago.
The results are from an exclusive national survey produced by ABC News, the BBC and ARD German TV. Pollsters interviewed more than 1,500 Afghans in all 34 of the country's provinces.
From the back alleys of Kandahar to the mountains of the Hindu Kush to the streets of Kabul, Afghan pollsters have seen profound pessimism across the country.
Full article:
http://abcnews.go.com/WN/International/Story?id=6822139&page=1 Frustration With War, Problems in Daily Life Send Afghans' Support for U.S. Efforts TumblingABC News/BBC/ARD National Survey of Afghanistan
ANALYSIS by GARY LANGER
Feb. 9, 2009
The United States, its NATO allies and the government of Hamid Karzai are losing not just ground in Afghanistan – but also the hearts and minds of the Afghan people.
A new national public opinion poll in Afghanistan by ABC News, the BBC and ARD German TV finds that performance ratings and support levels for the Kabul government and its Western allies have plummeted from their peaks, particularly in the past year. Widespread strife, a resurgent Taliban, struggling development, soaring corruption and broad complaints about food, fuel, power and prices all play a role.
Click here for
http://abcnews.go.com/images/PollingUnit/1083a1Afghanistan2009.pdf">PDF of analysis with charts and full questionnaire.
Click here for
http://abcnews.go.com/PollingUnit/fullpage?id=6797795">charts on the results.
Click here for
http://abcnews.go.com/PollingUnit/popup?id=6794556">photos from the field.
The effects are remarkable: With expectations for security and economic development unmet, the number of Afghans who say their country is headed in the right direction has dived from 77 percent in 2005 to 40 percent now – fewer than half for the first time in these polls.
In 2005, moreover, 83 percent of Afghans expressed a favorable opinion of the United States – unheard of in a Muslim nation. Today just 47 percent still hold that view, down 36 points, accelerating with an 18-point drop in U.S. favorability this year alone. For the first time slightly more Afghans now see the United States unfavorably than favorably.
Full article:
http://abcnews.go.com/PollingUnit/story?id=6787686&page=1 Afghanistan Poll: Note on MethodologyNational Afghanistan survey involved a random sample of 1,534 Afghan adults
Feb. 9, 200
This survey was conducted for ABC News, the BBC and ARD by the Afghan Center for Socio-Economic and Opinion Research (ACSOR) in Kabul, a subsidiary of D3 Systems Inc. in Vienna, Va. Interviews were conducted in person, in Dari or Pashto, among a random national sample of 1,534 Afghan adults from Dec. 30, 2008 to Jan. 12, 2009.
A total of 194 sampling points were distributed proportional to population size in each of Afghanistan's 34 provinces, stratified by urban/nonurban status. Sampling points were then distributed to randomly selected districts within provinces, also proportionate to population size; and lastly to randomly selected villages or neighborhoods within those districts, by simple random sampling. Sources for population parameters were population projections from the Afghan Central Statistics Office.
Half the sampling points were designated for male interviews, half for female interviews. Male respondents were interviewed only by male interviewers, female respondents only by female interviewers. Residences were selected within each settlement by random route/random interval and respondents were selected within residence by Kish grid.
In addition to the national sample, oversamples were drawn in Balkh, Helmand, Herat, Kandahar, Kunduz, Logar, Nangarhar and Wardak provinces to allow for more reliable analysis in those areas. The sample was weighted by population of province to correct for the oversample.
Full article:
http://abcnews.go.com/PollingUnit/story?id=6787742 As for what the oft cited RAWA think, they are not the only women in Afghanistan with an opinion.
Afghan women leaders ask troops to stay -- for nowSubmitted by cw4w on Thu, 2009-11-12 20:48
In Washington and London, politicians debate whether to send more troops to Afghanistan or pull out entirely. But Afghan women leaders have a different message: Give us stronger support from the troops and NGOs already here.by
http://www.thedailybeast.com/author/gayle-tzemach-lemmon/">Gayle Tzemach Lemmon, Daily Beast Contributor
=snip=
Uncertainty has marked the months since the Afghan campaign season began. Business investment has plunged and foreign donor decisions have been placed on hold until the security situation improves. From aid organizations deciding on next year's priorities to Afghans reluctant to spend cash they might need if the country sinks into chaos once more, everyone seems to be waiting to see what shape events will take. "Everyone thought that this election would bring change and a chance for the improvement and the development of the country, but the situation has made us hopeless," said Leeda Yacoubi, deputy director of
http://www.afghanwomensnetwork.org/about.php">Afghan Women's Network, an umbrella organization of women's groups which counts 65 members nationwide. "Before, donors were supporting long-term projects, but now they are three-month, four-month, six- month projects; they do not fully trust the situation in Afghanistan and they don't want to invest."
This, say Yacoubi and others, is a mistake. Despite the admittedly grave problems of corruption and insecurity plaguing their impoverished country, women leaders say Afghanistan has made real progress during the past eight years thanks to the presence of international troops. "Before 2001, Afghanistan was like a strainer: Anything you put in it fell to the bottom and right through the cracks," said Aziza, an entrepreneur with her own soccer ball manufacturing company. Aziza, who asked that we use only her first name for security reasons, shared her views while waiting for NATO staff to pick up an order for 3,000 soccer balls. "Now we are building
something, we are creating a foundation for this country."
=snip=
Even while some political activists and pundits in Washington and London sound the call for a full troop withdrawal, women here argue that a complete pullback would only exacerbate the battery of formidable problems plaguing their struggling nation. Though nearly all say the international community could have done a far better job in securing a teetering Afghanistan, where practically every citizen can now rattle off a personal tale of corruption, few women say they believe foreign forces should go. In a series of
conversations with a dozen women leaders spanning a range of sectors, from health care to business to politics, some of whom rarely speak to journalists, the consensus was that existing troops must stay for now-if only because things would be far worse were they to leave. Insecurity would rise, the Taliban would gain power, and women and girls would immediately lose ground.
"Pull out, get out, give up is not the way to solve Afghanistan's problems," Afghan parliamentarian Shukria Barakzai told The Daily Beast. She and several other women leaders say that while they are not convinced Afghanistan needs more American soldiers, there is no question the future of their country depends on those forces already there.
=snip=
In the end, the women say, it is up to the Americans alone to decide whether more troops are critical to their revised strategy. Many women are skeptical that they are. But they are also surprised to hear that restive publics in America and Europe are clamoring for all their soldiers in Afghanistan to come home. And they wonder if Westerners have forgotten why their forces came to the long-troubled country in the first place.
Full article:
http://www.cw4wafghan.ca/news/afghan-women-leaders-ask-troops-stay-now Eight Years On: The View From Afghan WomenGayle Tzemach Lemmon
Posted: October 7, 2009 10:06 AM
Women in Afghanistan do not ask the United States to stay for the simple or sentimental reason of safeguarding their rights. They are the first ones to say that this is not enough of a reason for the world's remaining superpower to remain in their country. Nor do they favor an extended version of a long-term occupation: Afghans want to be able to govern and to provide for their own nation.
But they say over and over again that an Afghanistan left to fend for itself before it can stand on its own after eight years of an under-resourced reconstruction effort and alongside an increasingly bold insurgency will not long remain an isolated problem. It is certain to become the world's concern once more, they say, the only question is when. That, in many women's view, is the lesson of history, not the misapplied lesson of the Russian invasion. The majority of Afghans do not see the Americans as foreign occupiers who must be defeated. Instead, they are hungry for the Americans to step up and help them make their country safer, their government cleaner and their economy stronger. They are disappointed because the international community has done too little, not too much.
Women do not ask for protection of their rights simply because they are women; they seek assistance for their country simply because the stakes are too high -- for them and for the American public. Afghanistan's mothers and sisters and daughters are eager to build upon the gains that strengthened security, a weakened insurgency and a functioning state make possible; they want the Americans to help them get there, not just for their own children's sake, but because they know a return to the failed state of Taliban-governed Afghanistan will not end in peace. If the Taliban return to play host once more to forces like Al Qaeda, who use their country as a training camp and staging ground, they know the chances for Afghanistan's next generation will be lost. And that, they say, would be a tragic failure not just for their own nation, but for the world, which will once again be forced to come in, clean up and root out instead of getting the job done now, while there is still a chance of a more peaceful ending, despite all the problems.
"You cannot expect so much change in one or two or even five years," says Dr. Noorkhanoom, a female doctor who has overseen maternal health programs for the Swiss NGO Terre des Hommes since the Taliban took Kabul in 1996. "I hope the international community will continue to support us; they left us once and they saw the negative results. If this country is secure, the region will be secure. If they leave this country again, it will be a crime."
Full article:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/gayle-tzemach/eight-years-on-the-view-f_b_312324.html AFGHANISTAN: WOMEN STRIVE TO MAKE VOICES HEARD IN STRATEGIC DEBATE Aunohita Mojumdar 10/07/09
=cut=
"Demilitarization is not practical in the current situation," well-known activist Suraya Parlika said, pointing to the deteriorating security situation. "Look at what is happening in Helmand and Kandahar. Violence is now spreading to northern Afghanistan. At this time we cannot think of demilitarization. We have to first create conditions that pave the way for demilitarization."
The stance of the Afghan participants took other meeting delegations by surprise. The conference was ostensibly designed to promote a "peace trialogue" among women from Afghanistan, Pakistan and India. The widespread assumption heading into the meeting was that Afghan women would support the idea of an immediate withdrawal of foreign forces from the country. Indeed, the Afghan barrage of support for a continued strong foreign troop presence came in response to Indian participants’ suggestions that Afghan women should call for a speedy withdrawal.
A visiting delegation of Code Pink, a US-based anti-war women’s group, was also in Kabul to lobby local women to call for a fast American military exit. But following discussions with Afghan activists, Code Pink representatives admitted that their stance might need to be adjusted. Code Pink’s Jodie Evans and Medea Benjamin said that while they still wanted the Obama Administration to work towards an exit strategy, they were reconsidering their calls for a two-year withdrawal timeline.
"We have been feeling a sense of fear of the people of the return of the Taliban. So many people
saying that, ’If the US troops left, the country would collapse; we’d go into civil war.’ A palpable sense of fear is making us start to reconsider," Benjamin told EurasiaNet.
Full article: http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/insightb/articles/eav100709.shtml 'Code Pink' rethinks its call for Afghanistan pulloutIn Afghanistan, the US women's activist group finds that their Afghan counterparts want US troop presence – as well as more reconstruction.
Kabul, Afghanistan
When Medea Benjamin stood up in a Kabul meeting hall this weekend to ask Masooda Jalal if she would prefer more international troops or more development funds, the cofounder of US antiwar group Code Pink was hoping her fellow activist would support her call for US troop withdrawal.
She was disappointed.
Ms. Jalhal, the former Afghan minister of women, bluntly told her both were needed. "It is good for Afghanistan to have more troops – more troops committed with the aim of building peace and against war, terrorism, and security – along with other resources," she answered. "Coming together they will help with better reconstruction."
Rethinking their positionCode Pink, founded in 2002 to oppose the US invasion of Iraq, is one of the more high-profile women's antiwar groups being forced to rethink its position as Afghan women explain theirs: Without international troops, they say, armed groups could return with a vengeance – and that would leave women most vulnerable.
Though Afghans have their grievances against the international troops' presence, chief among them civilian casualties, many fear an abrupt departure would create a dangerous security vacuum to be filled by predatory and rapacious militias. Many women, primary victims of such groups in the past, are adamant that international troops stay until a sufficient number of local forces are trained and the rule of law established.
Full article:
http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Asia-South-Central/2009/1006/p06s10-wosc.html If you want to see a video showing how local people feel about NATO troops' activities, check out this video that shows how villagers feel about the British Royal Marines' protection of the
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=show_mesg&forum=389&topic_id=5777799&mesg_id=5781231">Kajaki dam. Particularly
0:55 to
2:26 &
5:58 to
7:05 of
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S5MpZ1aWJXw">Part 1 and
0:00 to
0:57 &
6:16 to
6:46 of
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zRQ6FImu0I8">Part 2.
(Cross posted from,
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=show_mesg&forum=102&topic_id=4183217&mesg_id=4184514">here)